Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolkə̑nlanem | om tolkə̑nlane |
2SG: | tolkə̑nlanet | ot tolkə̑nlane |
3SG: | tolkə̑nlana | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nlane |
1PL: | tolkə̑nlanena | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nlane |
2PL: | tolkə̑nlaneda | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nlane |
3PL: | tolkə̑nlanat | ogə̑t tolkə̑nlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tolkə̑nlane |
2SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolkə̑nlane |
3SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑š | ə̑š tolkə̑nlane |
1PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑šna | ə̑šna tolkə̑nlane |
2PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑šda | ə̑šda tolkə̑nlane |
3PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑št | ə̑št tolkə̑nlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolkə̑nlanenam | tolkə̑nlanen omə̑l |
2SG: | tolkə̑nlanenat | tolkə̑nlanen otə̑l |
3SG: | tolkə̑nlanen | tolkə̑nlanen ogə̑l |
1PL: | tolkə̑nlanenna | tolkə̑nlanen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | tolkə̑nlanenda | tolkə̑nlanen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | tolkə̑nlanenə̑t | tolkə̑nlanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolkə̑nlanem ə̑l'e | om tolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tolkə̑nlanet ə̑l'e | ot tolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tolkə̑nlana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tolkə̑nlanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tolkə̑nlaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tolkə̑nlanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolkə̑nlanem ulmaš | om tolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
2SG: | tolkə̑nlanet ulmaš | ot tolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
3SG: | tolkə̑nlana ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
1PL: | tolkə̑nlanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
2PL: | tolkə̑nlaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
3PL: | tolkə̑nlanat ulmaš | ogə̑t tolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolkə̑nlanenam ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tolkə̑nlanenat ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tolkə̑nlanen ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tolkə̑nlanenna ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tolkə̑nlanenda ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tolkə̑nlanen ə̑l'e | tolkə̑nlanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolkə̑nlanenam ulmaš | tolkə̑nlanen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | tolkə̑nlanenat ulmaš | tolkə̑nlanen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | tolkə̑nlanen ulmaš | tolkə̑nlanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | tolkə̑nlanenna ulmaš | tolkə̑nlanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | tolkə̑nlanenda ulmaš | tolkə̑nlanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | tolkə̑nlanen ulmaš | tolkə̑nlanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tolkə̑nlane | it tolkə̑nlane |
3SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑že | ə̑nže tolkə̑nlane |
1PL: | (tolkə̑nlanena) | (ona/ogə̑na tolkə̑nlane) |
2PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑za | ida tolkə̑nlane |
3PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolkə̑nlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nem | ə̑nem tolkə̑nlane |
2SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑net | ə̑net tolkə̑nlane |
3SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑neže | ə̑než tolkə̑nlane |
1PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nena | ə̑nena tolkə̑nlane |
2PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑neda | ə̑neda tolkə̑nlane |
3PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nlane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
3SG: | tolkə̑nlanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
3PL: | tolkə̑nlanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolkə̑nlane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | tolkə̑nlanaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | tolkə̑nlanə̑man |
Active participle: | tolkə̑nlanə̑še |
Passive participle: | tolkə̑nlanə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | tolkə̑nlanə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | tolkə̑nlanə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolkə̑nlanen |
Negative gerund: | tolkə̑nlanə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | tolkə̑nlanə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | tolkə̑nlanə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolkə̑nlanə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | tolkə̑nlanə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | tolkə̑nlanə̑də̑maš |