Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topecam | om topec |
| 2SG: | topecat | ot topec |
| 3SG: | topeceš | ok/ogeš topec |
| 1PL: | topecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na topec |
| 2PL: | topecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da topec |
| 3PL: | topecə̑t | ogə̑t topec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topecə̑m | šə̑m topec |
| 2SG: | topecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ topec |
| 3SG: | topece | ə̑š topec |
| 1PL: | topecna | ə̑šna topec |
| 2PL: | topecda | ə̑šda topec |
| 3PL: | topecə̑č́ | ə̑št topec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topecə̑nam | topecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | topecə̑nat | topecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | topecə̑n | topecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | topecə̑nna | topecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | topecə̑nda | topecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | topecə̑nə̑t | topecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topecam ə̑l'e | om topec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topecat ə̑l'e | ot topec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topeceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš topec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na topec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da topec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t topec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topecam ulmaš | om topec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topecat ulmaš | ot topec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topeceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš topec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na topec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da topec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t topec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topecə̑nam ə̑l'e | topecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topecə̑nat ə̑l'e | topecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topecə̑n ə̑l'e | topecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topecə̑nna ə̑l'e | topecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topecə̑nda ə̑l'e | topecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | topecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topecə̑nam ulmaš | topecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | topecə̑nat ulmaš | topecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topecə̑n ulmaš | topecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | topecə̑nna ulmaš | topecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | topecə̑nda ulmaš | topecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | topecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topec | it topec |
| 3SG: | topecše | ə̑nže topec |
| 1PL: | (topecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na topec) |
| 2PL: | topecsa | ida topec |
| 3PL: | topecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št topec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topecnem | ə̑nem topec |
| 2SG: | topecnet | ə̑net topec |
| 3SG: | topecneže | ə̑než topec |
| 1PL: | topecnena | ə̑nena topec |
| 2PL: | topecneda | ə̑neda topec |
| 3PL: | topecnešt | ə̑nešt topec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | topecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem topec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | topecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net topec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | topecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než topec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | topecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena topec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | topecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda topec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | topecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt topec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | topecnet ulmaš | ə̑net topec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | topecneže ulmaš | ə̑než topec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | topecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda topec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | topecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt topec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | topecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | topecman |
| Active participle: | topecše |
| Passive participle: | topecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | topecšaš |
| Negative participle: | topecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | topecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | topecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | topecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | topecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | topecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | topecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | topecdə̑maš |
