Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toplandarem | om toplandare |
2SG: | toplandaret | ot toplandare |
3SG: | toplandara | ok/ogeš toplandare |
1PL: | toplandarena | ona/ogə̑na toplandare |
2PL: | toplandareda | oda/ogə̑da toplandare |
3PL: | toplandarat | ogə̑t toplandare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toplandarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toplandare |
2SG: | toplandarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toplandare |
3SG: | toplandarə̑š | ə̑š toplandare |
1PL: | toplandarə̑šna | ə̑šna toplandare |
2PL: | toplandarə̑šda | ə̑šda toplandare |
3PL: | toplandarə̑št | ə̑št toplandare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toplandarenam | toplandaren omə̑l |
2SG: | toplandarenat | toplandaren otə̑l |
3SG: | toplandaren | toplandaren ogə̑l |
1PL: | toplandarenna | toplandaren onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | toplandarenda | toplandaren odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | toplandarenə̑t | toplandaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toplandarem ə̑l'e | om toplandare ə̑l'e |
2SG: | toplandaret ə̑l'e | ot toplandare ə̑l'e |
3SG: | toplandara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toplandare ə̑l'e |
1PL: | toplandarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toplandare ə̑l'e |
2PL: | toplandareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toplandare ə̑l'e |
3PL: | toplandarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toplandare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toplandarem ulmaš | om toplandare ulmaš |
2SG: | toplandaret ulmaš | ot toplandare ulmaš |
3SG: | toplandara ulmaš | ok/ogeš toplandare ulmaš |
1PL: | toplandarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toplandare ulmaš |
2PL: | toplandareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toplandare ulmaš |
3PL: | toplandarat ulmaš | ogə̑t toplandare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toplandarenam ə̑l'e | toplandaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | toplandarenat ə̑l'e | toplandaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | toplandaren ə̑l'e | toplandaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | toplandarenna ə̑l'e | toplandaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | toplandarenda ə̑l'e | toplandaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | toplandaren ə̑l'e | toplandaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toplandarenam ulmaš | toplandaren omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | toplandarenat ulmaš | toplandaren otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | toplandaren ulmaš | toplandaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | toplandarenna ulmaš | toplandaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | toplandarenda ulmaš | toplandaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | toplandaren ulmaš | toplandaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | toplandare | it toplandare |
3SG: | toplandarə̑že | ə̑nže toplandare |
1PL: | (toplandarena) | (ona/ogə̑na toplandare) |
2PL: | toplandarə̑za | ida toplandare |
3PL: | toplandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toplandare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toplandarə̑nem | ə̑nem toplandare |
2SG: | toplandarə̑net | ə̑net toplandare |
3SG: | toplandarə̑neže | ə̑než toplandare |
1PL: | toplandarə̑nena | ə̑nena toplandare |
2PL: | toplandarə̑neda | ə̑neda toplandare |
3PL: | toplandarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toplandare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toplandarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toplandare ə̑l'e |
2SG: | toplandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toplandare ə̑l'e |
3SG: | toplandarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toplandare ə̑l'e |
1PL: | toplandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toplandare ə̑l'e |
2PL: | toplandarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toplandare ə̑l'e |
3PL: | toplandarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toplandare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | toplandarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toplandare ulmaš |
3SG: | toplandarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toplandare ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | toplandarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toplandare ulmaš |
3PL: | toplandarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toplandare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | toplandaraš |
Necessitive infinitive: | toplandarə̑man |
Active participle: | toplandarə̑še |
Passive participle: | toplandarə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | toplandarə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | toplandarə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | toplandaren |
Negative gerund: | toplandarə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | toplandarə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | toplandarə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | toplandarə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | toplandarə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | toplandarə̑də̑maš |