Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torgajə̑lam | om torgajə̑l |
2SG: | torgajə̑lat | ot torgajə̑l |
3SG: | torgajə̑leš | ok/ogeš torgajə̑l |
1PL: | torgajə̑lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na torgajə̑l |
2PL: | torgajə̑lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da torgajə̑l |
3PL: | torgajə̑lə̑t | ogə̑t torgajə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torgajə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m torgajə̑l |
2SG: | torgajə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torgajə̑l |
3SG: | torgajə̑l'e | ə̑š torgajə̑l |
1PL: | torgajə̑lna | ə̑šna torgajə̑l |
2PL: | torgajə̑lda | ə̑šda torgajə̑l |
3PL: | torgajə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št torgajə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torgajə̑lə̑nam | torgajə̑lə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | torgajə̑lə̑nat | torgajə̑lə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | torgajə̑lə̑n | torgajə̑lə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | torgajə̑lə̑nna | torgajə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | torgajə̑lə̑nda | torgajə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | torgajə̑lə̑nə̑t | torgajə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torgajə̑lam ə̑l'e | om torgajə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | torgajə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot torgajə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | torgajə̑leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torgajə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | torgajə̑lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torgajə̑l ə̑l'e |
2PL: | torgajə̑lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torgajə̑l ə̑l'e |
3PL: | torgajə̑lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torgajə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torgajə̑lam ulmaš | om torgajə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | torgajə̑lat ulmaš | ot torgajə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | torgajə̑leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš torgajə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | torgajə̑lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torgajə̑l ulmaš |
2PL: | torgajə̑lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torgajə̑l ulmaš |
3PL: | torgajə̑lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t torgajə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torgajə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'e | torgajə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | torgajə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'e | torgajə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | torgajə̑lə̑n ə̑l'e | torgajə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | torgajə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'e | torgajə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | torgajə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'e | torgajə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | torgajə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | torgajə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torgajə̑lə̑nam ulmaš | torgajə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | torgajə̑lə̑nat ulmaš | torgajə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | torgajə̑lə̑n ulmaš | torgajə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | torgajə̑lə̑nna ulmaš | torgajə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | torgajə̑lə̑nda ulmaš | torgajə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | torgajə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | torgajə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | torgajə̑l | it torgajə̑l |
3SG: | torgajə̑lže | ə̑nže torgajə̑l |
1PL: | (torgajə̑lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na torgajə̑l) |
2PL: | torgajə̑lza | ida torgajə̑l |
3PL: | torgajə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torgajə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torgajə̑lnem | ə̑nem torgajə̑l |
2SG: | torgajə̑lnet | ə̑net torgajə̑l |
3SG: | torgajə̑lneže | ə̑než torgajə̑l |
1PL: | torgajə̑lnena | ə̑nena torgajə̑l |
2PL: | torgajə̑lneda | ə̑neda torgajə̑l |
3PL: | torgajə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt torgajə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | torgajə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torgajə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | torgajə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torgajə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | torgajə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torgajə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | torgajə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torgajə̑l ə̑l'e |
2PL: | torgajə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torgajə̑l ə̑l'e |
3PL: | torgajə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torgajə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | torgajə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net torgajə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | torgajə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než torgajə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | torgajə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda torgajə̑l ulmaš |
3PL: | torgajə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torgajə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | torgajə̑laš |
Necessitive infinitive: | torgajə̑lman |
Active participle: | torgajə̑lše |
Passive participle: | torgajə̑lme |
Future-necessitive participle: | torgajə̑lšaš |
Negative participle: | torgajə̑ldə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | torgajə̑lə̑n |
Negative gerund: | torgajə̑lde |
Gerund of prior action: | torgajə̑lmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | torgajə̑lmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | torgajə̑lšə̑la |
Nominalization: | torgajə̑lmaš |
Negative nominalization: | torgajə̑ldə̑maš |