Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tortam | om tort |
2SG: | tortat | ot tort |
3SG: | torteš | ok/ogeš tort |
1PL: | tortə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tort |
2PL: | tortə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tort |
3PL: | tortə̑t | ogə̑t tort |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tortə̑m | šə̑m tort |
2SG: | tortə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tort |
3SG: | torto | ə̑š tort |
1PL: | tortna | ə̑šna tort |
2PL: | tortda | ə̑šda tort |
3PL: | tortə̑č́ | ə̑št tort |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tortə̑nam | tortə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | tortə̑nat | tortə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | tortə̑n | tortə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | tortə̑nna | tortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | tortə̑nda | tortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | tortə̑nə̑t | tortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tortam ə̑l'e | om tort ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tortat ə̑l'e | ot tort ə̑l'e |
3SG: | torteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tort ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tortə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tort ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tortə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tort ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tortə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tort ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tortam ulmaš | om tort ulmaš |
2SG: | tortat ulmaš | ot tort ulmaš |
3SG: | torteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tort ulmaš |
1PL: | tortə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tort ulmaš |
2PL: | tortə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tort ulmaš |
3PL: | tortə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tort ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tortə̑nam ə̑l'e | tortə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tortə̑nat ə̑l'e | tortə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tortə̑n ə̑l'e | tortə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tortə̑nna ə̑l'e | tortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tortə̑nda ə̑l'e | tortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tortə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tortə̑nam ulmaš | tortə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | tortə̑nat ulmaš | tortə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | tortə̑n ulmaš | tortə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | tortə̑nna ulmaš | tortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | tortə̑nda ulmaš | tortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | tortə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tort | it tort |
3SG: | tortšo | ə̑nže tort |
1PL: | (tortə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tort) |
2PL: | tortsa | ida tort |
3PL: | tortə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tort |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tortnem | ə̑nem tort |
2SG: | tortnet | ə̑net tort |
3SG: | tortneže | ə̑než tort |
1PL: | tortnena | ə̑nena tort |
2PL: | tortneda | ə̑neda tort |
3PL: | tortnešt | ə̑nešt tort |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tortnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tort ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tortnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tort ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tortneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tort ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tortnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tort ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tortneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tort ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tortnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tort ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tortnet ulmaš | ə̑net tort ulmaš |
3SG: | tortneže ulmaš | ə̑než tort ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | tortneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tort ulmaš |
3PL: | tortnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tort ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | tortaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | tortman |
Active participle: | tortšo |
Passive participle: | tortmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | tortšaš |
Negative participle: | tortdə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | tortə̑n |
Negative gerund: | tortde |
Gerund of prior action: | tortmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | tortmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | tortšə̑la |
Nominalization: | tortmaš |
Negative nominalization: | tortdə̑maš |