Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akam | om torč́ak |
| 2SG: | torč́akat | ot torč́ak |
| 3SG: | torč́akeš | ok/ogeš torč́ak |
| 1PL: | torč́akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na torč́ak |
| 2PL: | torč́akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da torč́ak |
| 3PL: | torč́akə̑t | ogə̑t torč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akə̑m | šə̑m torč́ak |
| 2SG: | torč́akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torč́ak |
| 3SG: | torč́ake | ə̑š torč́ak |
| 1PL: | torč́akna | ə̑šna torč́ak |
| 2PL: | torč́akda | ə̑šda torč́ak |
| 3PL: | torč́akə̑č́ | ə̑št torč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akə̑nam | torč́akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torč́akə̑nat | torč́akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torč́akə̑n | torč́akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torč́akə̑nna | torč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torč́akə̑nda | torč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torč́akə̑nə̑t | torč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akam ə̑l'e | om torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torč́akat ə̑l'e | ot torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torč́akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torč́akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torč́akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torč́akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torč́ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akam ulmaš | om torč́ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torč́akat ulmaš | ot torč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torč́akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš torč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torč́akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torč́ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torč́akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torč́akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t torč́ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akə̑nam ə̑l'e | torč́akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torč́akə̑nat ə̑l'e | torč́akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torč́akə̑n ə̑l'e | torč́akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torč́akə̑nna ə̑l'e | torč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torč́akə̑nda ə̑l'e | torč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torč́akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | torč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́akə̑nam ulmaš | torč́akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torč́akə̑nat ulmaš | torč́akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torč́akə̑n ulmaš | torč́akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torč́akə̑nna ulmaš | torč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torč́akə̑nda ulmaš | torč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torč́akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | torč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torč́ak | it torč́ak |
| 3SG: | torč́akše | ə̑nže torč́ak |
| 1PL: | (torč́akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na torč́ak) |
| 2PL: | torč́aksa | ida torč́ak |
| 3PL: | torč́akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torč́ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́aknem | ə̑nem torč́ak |
| 2SG: | torč́aknet | ə̑net torč́ak |
| 3SG: | torč́akneže | ə̑než torč́ak |
| 1PL: | torč́aknena | ə̑nena torč́ak |
| 2PL: | torč́akneda | ə̑neda torč́ak |
| 3PL: | torč́aknešt | ə̑nešt torč́ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | torč́aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torč́akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torč́akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torč́aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torč́ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torč́aknet ulmaš | ə̑net torč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torč́akneže ulmaš | ə̑než torč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torč́akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda torč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torč́aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torč́ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torč́akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torč́akman |
| Active participle: | torč́akše |
| Passive participle: | torč́akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torč́akšaš |
| Negative participle: | torč́akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torč́akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | torč́akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | torč́akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torč́akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torč́akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torč́akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | torč́akdə̑maš |
