Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosam | om tos |
| 2SG: | tosat | ot tos |
| 3SG: | toseš | ok/ogeš tos |
| 1PL: | tosə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tos |
| 2PL: | tosə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tos |
| 3PL: | tosə̑t | ogə̑t tos |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosə̑m | šə̑m tos |
| 2SG: | tosə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tos |
| 3SG: | toso | ə̑š tos |
| 1PL: | tosna | ə̑šna tos |
| 2PL: | tosda | ə̑šda tos |
| 3PL: | tosə̑č́ | ə̑št tos |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosə̑nam | tosə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tosə̑nat | tosə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tosə̑n | tosə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tosə̑nna | tosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tosə̑nda | tosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tosə̑nə̑t | tosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosam ə̑l'e | om tos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tosat ə̑l'e | ot tos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | toseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tosə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tosə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tosə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tos ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosam ulmaš | om tos ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tosat ulmaš | ot tos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | toseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tosə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tos ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tosə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tosə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tos ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosə̑nam ə̑l'e | tosə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tosə̑nat ə̑l'e | tosə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tosə̑n ə̑l'e | tosə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tosə̑nna ə̑l'e | tosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tosə̑nda ə̑l'e | tosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tosə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosə̑nam ulmaš | tosə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tosə̑nat ulmaš | tosə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tosə̑n ulmaš | tosə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tosə̑nna ulmaš | tosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tosə̑nda ulmaš | tosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tosə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tos | it tos |
| 3SG: | tosšo | ə̑nže tos |
| 1PL: | (tosə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tos) |
| 2PL: | tossa | ida tos |
| 3PL: | tosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tos |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosnem | ə̑nem tos |
| 2SG: | tosnet | ə̑net tos |
| 3SG: | tosneže | ə̑než tos |
| 1PL: | tosnena | ə̑nena tos |
| 2PL: | tosneda | ə̑neda tos |
| 3PL: | tosnešt | ə̑nešt tos |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tosnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tosneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tosneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tosnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tos ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tosnet ulmaš | ə̑net tos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tosneže ulmaš | ə̑než tos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tosneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tosnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tos ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tosman |
| Active participle: | tosšo |
| Passive participle: | tosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tosšaš |
| Negative participle: | tosdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tosə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tosmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tosšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tosmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tosdə̑maš |
