Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | totaŋam | om totaŋ |
2SG: | totaŋat | ot totaŋ |
3SG: | totaŋeš | ok/ogeš totaŋ |
1PL: | totaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na totaŋ |
2PL: | totaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da totaŋ |
3PL: | totaŋə̑t | ogə̑t totaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | totaŋə̑m | šə̑m totaŋ |
2SG: | totaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ totaŋ |
3SG: | totaŋe | ə̑š totaŋ |
1PL: | totaŋna | ə̑šna totaŋ |
2PL: | totaŋda | ə̑šda totaŋ |
3PL: | totaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št totaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | totaŋə̑nam | totaŋə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | totaŋə̑nat | totaŋə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | totaŋə̑n | totaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | totaŋə̑nna | totaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | totaŋə̑nda | totaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | totaŋə̑nə̑t | totaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | totaŋam ə̑l'e | om totaŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | totaŋat ə̑l'e | ot totaŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | totaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš totaŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | totaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na totaŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | totaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da totaŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | totaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t totaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | totaŋam ulmaš | om totaŋ ulmaš |
2SG: | totaŋat ulmaš | ot totaŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | totaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš totaŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | totaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na totaŋ ulmaš |
2PL: | totaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da totaŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | totaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t totaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | totaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | totaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | totaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | totaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | totaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | totaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | totaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | totaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | totaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | totaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | totaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | totaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | totaŋə̑nam ulmaš | totaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | totaŋə̑nat ulmaš | totaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | totaŋə̑n ulmaš | totaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | totaŋə̑nna ulmaš | totaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | totaŋə̑nda ulmaš | totaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | totaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | totaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | totaŋ | it totaŋ |
3SG: | totaŋže | ə̑nže totaŋ |
1PL: | (totaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na totaŋ) |
2PL: | totaŋza | ida totaŋ |
3PL: | totaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št totaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | totaŋnem | ə̑nem totaŋ |
2SG: | totaŋnet | ə̑net totaŋ |
3SG: | totaŋneže | ə̑než totaŋ |
1PL: | totaŋnena | ə̑nena totaŋ |
2PL: | totaŋneda | ə̑neda totaŋ |
3PL: | totaŋnešt | ə̑nešt totaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | totaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem totaŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | totaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net totaŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | totaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než totaŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | totaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena totaŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | totaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda totaŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | totaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt totaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | totaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net totaŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | totaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než totaŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | totaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda totaŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | totaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt totaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | totaŋaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | totaŋman |
Active participle: | totaŋše |
Passive participle: | totaŋme |
Future-necessitive participle: | totaŋšaš |
Negative participle: | totaŋdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | totaŋə̑n |
Negative gerund: | totaŋde |
Gerund of prior action: | totaŋmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | totaŋmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | totaŋšə̑la |
Nominalization: | totaŋmaš |
Negative nominalization: | totaŋdə̑maš |