Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgem | om toŋgo |
2SG: | toŋget | ot toŋgo |
3SG: | toŋga | ok/ogeš toŋgo |
1PL: | toŋgena | ona/ogə̑na toŋgo |
2PL: | toŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da toŋgo |
3PL: | toŋgat | ogə̑t toŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m toŋgo |
2SG: | toŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ toŋgo |
3SG: | toŋgə̑š | ə̑š toŋgo |
1PL: | toŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna toŋgo |
2PL: | toŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda toŋgo |
3PL: | toŋgə̑št | ə̑št toŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgenam | toŋgen omə̑l |
2SG: | toŋgenat | toŋgen otə̑l |
3SG: | toŋgen | toŋgen ogə̑l |
1PL: | toŋgenna | toŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | toŋgenda | toŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | toŋgenə̑t | toŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgem ə̑l'e | om toŋgo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | toŋget ə̑l'e | ot toŋgo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | toŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš toŋgo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | toŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na toŋgo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | toŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da toŋgo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | toŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t toŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgem ulmaš | om toŋgo ulmaš |
2SG: | toŋget ulmaš | ot toŋgo ulmaš |
3SG: | toŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš toŋgo ulmaš |
1PL: | toŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na toŋgo ulmaš |
2PL: | toŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da toŋgo ulmaš |
3PL: | toŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t toŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgenam ə̑l'e | toŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | toŋgenat ə̑l'e | toŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | toŋgen ə̑l'e | toŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | toŋgenna ə̑l'e | toŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | toŋgenda ə̑l'e | toŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | toŋgen ə̑l'e | toŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgenam ulmaš | toŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | toŋgenat ulmaš | toŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | toŋgen ulmaš | toŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | toŋgenna ulmaš | toŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | toŋgenda ulmaš | toŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | toŋgen ulmaš | toŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | toŋgo | it toŋgo |
3SG: | toŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže toŋgo |
1PL: | (toŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na toŋgo) |
2PL: | toŋgə̑za | ida toŋgo |
3PL: | toŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št toŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem toŋgo |
2SG: | toŋgə̑net | ə̑net toŋgo |
3SG: | toŋgə̑neže | ə̑než toŋgo |
1PL: | toŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena toŋgo |
2PL: | toŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda toŋgo |
3PL: | toŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt toŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | toŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem toŋgo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | toŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net toŋgo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | toŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než toŋgo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | toŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena toŋgo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | toŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda toŋgo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | toŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt toŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | toŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net toŋgo ulmaš |
3SG: | toŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než toŋgo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | toŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda toŋgo ulmaš |
3PL: | toŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt toŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | toŋgaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | toŋgə̑man |
Active participle: | toŋgə̑šo |
Passive participle: | toŋgə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | toŋgə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | toŋgə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | toŋgen |
Negative gerund: | toŋgə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | toŋgə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | toŋgə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | toŋgə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | toŋgə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | toŋgə̑də̑maš |