Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | translatiβam | om translatiβ |
| 2SG: | translatiβat | ot translatiβ |
| 3SG: | translatiβeš | ok/ogeš translatiβ |
| 1PL: | translatiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na translatiβ |
| 2PL: | translatiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da translatiβ |
| 3PL: | translatiβə̑t | ogə̑t translatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | translatiβə̑m | šə̑m translatiβ |
| 2SG: | translatiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ translatiβ |
| 3SG: | translatiβe | ə̑š translatiβ |
| 1PL: | translatiβna | ə̑šna translatiβ |
| 2PL: | translatiβda | ə̑šda translatiβ |
| 3PL: | translatiβə̑č́ | ə̑št translatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | translatiβə̑nam | translatiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | translatiβə̑nat | translatiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | translatiβə̑n | translatiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | translatiβə̑nna | translatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | translatiβə̑nda | translatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | translatiβə̑nə̑t | translatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | translatiβam ə̑l'e | om translatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | translatiβat ə̑l'e | ot translatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | translatiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš translatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | translatiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na translatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | translatiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da translatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | translatiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t translatiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | translatiβam ulmaš | om translatiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | translatiβat ulmaš | ot translatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | translatiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš translatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | translatiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na translatiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | translatiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da translatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | translatiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t translatiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | translatiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | translatiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | translatiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | translatiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | translatiβə̑n ə̑l'e | translatiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | translatiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | translatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | translatiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | translatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | translatiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | translatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | translatiβə̑nam ulmaš | translatiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | translatiβə̑nat ulmaš | translatiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | translatiβə̑n ulmaš | translatiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | translatiβə̑nna ulmaš | translatiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | translatiβə̑nda ulmaš | translatiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | translatiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | translatiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | translatiβ | it translatiβ |
| 3SG: | translatiβše | ə̑nže translatiβ |
| 1PL: | (translatiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na translatiβ) |
| 2PL: | translatiβsa | ida translatiβ |
| 3PL: | translatiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št translatiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | translatiβnem | ə̑nem translatiβ |
| 2SG: | translatiβnet | ə̑net translatiβ |
| 3SG: | translatiβneže | ə̑než translatiβ |
| 1PL: | translatiβnena | ə̑nena translatiβ |
| 2PL: | translatiβneda | ə̑neda translatiβ |
| 3PL: | translatiβnešt | ə̑nešt translatiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | translatiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem translatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | translatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net translatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | translatiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než translatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | translatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena translatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | translatiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda translatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | translatiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt translatiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | translatiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net translatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | translatiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než translatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | translatiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda translatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | translatiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt translatiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | translatiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | translatiβman |
| Active participle: | translatiβše |
| Passive participle: | translatiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | translatiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | translatiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | translatiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | translatiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | translatiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | translatiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | translatiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | translatiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | translatiβdə̑maš |
