Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trombonam | om trombon |
| 2SG: | trombonat | ot trombon |
| 3SG: | tromboneš | ok/ogeš trombon |
| 1PL: | trombonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na trombon |
| 2PL: | trombonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da trombon |
| 3PL: | trombonə̑t | ogə̑t trombon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trombońə̑m | šə̑m trombon |
| 2SG: | trombońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ trombon |
| 3SG: | trombońo | ə̑š trombon |
| 1PL: | trombonna | ə̑šna trombon |
| 2PL: | trombonda | ə̑šda trombon |
| 3PL: | trombońə̑č́ | ə̑št trombon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trombonə̑nam | trombonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | trombonə̑nat | trombonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | trombonə̑n | trombonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | trombonə̑nna | trombonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | trombonə̑nda | trombonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | trombonə̑nə̑t | trombonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trombonam ə̑l'e | om trombon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trombonat ə̑l'e | ot trombon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tromboneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš trombon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trombonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na trombon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trombonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da trombon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trombonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t trombon ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trombonam ulmaš | om trombon ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trombonat ulmaš | ot trombon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tromboneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš trombon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trombonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na trombon ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trombonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da trombon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trombonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t trombon ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trombonə̑nam ə̑l'e | trombonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trombonə̑nat ə̑l'e | trombonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trombonə̑n ə̑l'e | trombonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trombonə̑nna ə̑l'e | trombonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trombonə̑nda ə̑l'e | trombonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trombonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | trombonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trombonə̑nam ulmaš | trombonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | trombonə̑nat ulmaš | trombonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trombonə̑n ulmaš | trombonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | trombonə̑nna ulmaš | trombonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | trombonə̑nda ulmaš | trombonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trombonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | trombonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trombon | it trombon |
| 3SG: | trombonžo | ə̑nže trombon |
| 1PL: | (trombonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na trombon) |
| 2PL: | trombonza | ida trombon |
| 3PL: | trombonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št trombon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trombonnem | ə̑nem trombon |
| 2SG: | trombonnet | ə̑net trombon |
| 3SG: | trombonneže | ə̑než trombon |
| 1PL: | trombonnena | ə̑nena trombon |
| 2PL: | trombonneda | ə̑neda trombon |
| 3PL: | trombonnešt | ə̑nešt trombon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | trombonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem trombon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | trombonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net trombon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | trombonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než trombon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | trombonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena trombon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | trombonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda trombon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | trombonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt trombon ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | trombonnet ulmaš | ə̑net trombon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | trombonneže ulmaš | ə̑než trombon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | trombonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda trombon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | trombonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt trombon ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | trombonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | trombonman |
| Active participle: | trombonšo |
| Passive participle: | trombonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | trombonšaš |
| Negative participle: | trombondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | trombonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | trombonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | trombonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | trombonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | trombonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | trombonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | trombondə̑maš |
