Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikam | om tropik |
| 2SG: | tropikat | ot tropik |
| 3SG: | tropikeš | ok/ogeš tropik |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tropik |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tropik |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑t | ogə̑t tropik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikə̑m | šə̑m tropik |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tropik |
| 3SG: | tropike | ə̑š tropik |
| 1PL: | tropikna | ə̑šna tropik |
| 2PL: | tropikda | ə̑šda tropik |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑č́ | ə̑št tropik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikə̑nam | tropikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑nat | tropikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tropikə̑n | tropikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑nna | tropikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑nda | tropikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑nə̑t | tropikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikam ə̑l'e | om tropik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tropikat ə̑l'e | ot tropik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tropikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tropik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tropik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tropik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tropik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikam ulmaš | om tropik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tropikat ulmaš | ot tropik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tropikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tropik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tropik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tropik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tropik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikə̑nam ə̑l'e | tropikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑nat ə̑l'e | tropikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tropikə̑n ə̑l'e | tropikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑nna ə̑l'e | tropikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑nda ə̑l'e | tropikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tropikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropikə̑nam ulmaš | tropikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tropikə̑nat ulmaš | tropikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tropikə̑n ulmaš | tropikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tropikə̑nna ulmaš | tropikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tropikə̑nda ulmaš | tropikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tropikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tropik | it tropik |
| 3SG: | tropikše | ə̑nže tropik |
| 1PL: | (tropikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tropik) |
| 2PL: | tropiksa | ida tropik |
| 3PL: | tropikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tropik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropiknem | ə̑nem tropik |
| 2SG: | tropiknet | ə̑net tropik |
| 3SG: | tropikneže | ə̑než tropik |
| 1PL: | tropiknena | ə̑nena tropik |
| 2PL: | tropikneda | ə̑neda tropik |
| 3PL: | tropiknešt | ə̑nešt tropik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tropiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tropik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tropiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tropik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tropikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tropik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tropiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tropik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tropikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tropik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tropiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tropik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tropiknet ulmaš | ə̑net tropik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tropikneže ulmaš | ə̑než tropik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tropikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tropik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tropiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tropik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tropikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tropikman |
| Active participle: | tropikše |
| Passive participle: | tropikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tropikšaš |
| Negative participle: | tropikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tropikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tropikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tropikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tropikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tropikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tropikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tropikdə̑maš |
