Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugodsem | om tugodso |
| 2SG: | tugodset | ot tugodso |
| 3SG: | tugodsa | ok/ogeš tugodso |
| 1PL: | tugodsena | ona/ogə̑na tugodso |
| 2PL: | tugodseda | oda/ogə̑da tugodso |
| 3PL: | tugodsat | ogə̑t tugodso |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugodsə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tugodso |
| 2SG: | tugodsə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tugodso |
| 3SG: | tugodsə̑š | ə̑š tugodso |
| 1PL: | tugodsə̑šna | ə̑šna tugodso |
| 2PL: | tugodsə̑šda | ə̑šda tugodso |
| 3PL: | tugodsə̑št | ə̑št tugodso |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugodsenam | tugodsen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tugodsenat | tugodsen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tugodsen | tugodsen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tugodsenna | tugodsen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tugodsenda | tugodsen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tugodsenə̑t | tugodsen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugodsem ə̑l'e | om tugodso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugodset ə̑l'e | ot tugodso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugodsa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tugodso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugodsena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tugodso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugodseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tugodso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugodsat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tugodso ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugodsem ulmaš | om tugodso ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tugodset ulmaš | ot tugodso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugodsa ulmaš | ok/ogeš tugodso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tugodsena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tugodso ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tugodseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tugodso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugodsat ulmaš | ogə̑t tugodso ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugodsenam ə̑l'e | tugodsen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugodsenat ə̑l'e | tugodsen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugodsen ə̑l'e | tugodsen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugodsenna ə̑l'e | tugodsen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugodsenda ə̑l'e | tugodsen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugodsen ə̑l'e | tugodsen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugodsenam ulmaš | tugodsen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tugodsenat ulmaš | tugodsen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugodsen ulmaš | tugodsen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tugodsenna ulmaš | tugodsen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tugodsenda ulmaš | tugodsen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugodsen ulmaš | tugodsen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugodso | it tugodso |
| 3SG: | tugodsə̑žo | ə̑nže tugodso |
| 1PL: | (tugodsena) | (ona/ogə̑na tugodso) |
| 2PL: | tugodsə̑za | ida tugodso |
| 3PL: | tugodsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tugodso |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugodsə̑nem | ə̑nem tugodso |
| 2SG: | tugodsə̑net | ə̑net tugodso |
| 3SG: | tugodsə̑neže | ə̑než tugodso |
| 1PL: | tugodsə̑nena | ə̑nena tugodso |
| 2PL: | tugodsə̑neda | ə̑neda tugodso |
| 3PL: | tugodsə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tugodso |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugodsə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tugodso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugodsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tugodso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugodsə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tugodso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugodsə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tugodso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugodsə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tugodso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugodsə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tugodso ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugodsə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tugodso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugodsə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tugodso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tugodsə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tugodso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugodsə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tugodso ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tugodsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tugodsə̑man |
| Active participle: | tugodsə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tugodsə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tugodsə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tugodsə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tugodsen |
| Negative gerund: | tugodsə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tugodsə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tugodsə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tugodsə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tugodsə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tugodsə̑də̑maš |
