Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tuz
Genitive:tuzə̑n
Dative:tuzlan
Accusative:tuzə̑m
Comparative:tuzla
Comitative:tuzge
Inessive:tuzə̑što
Illative:tuzə̑š(ko)
Lative:tuzeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tuzem
2SG:tuzet
3SG:tuzšo
1PL:tuzna
2PL:tuzda
3PL:tuzə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tuz-βlak
Plural (2):tuz-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tuzla
Sociative Plural:tuzmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tuzemtuz-βlaktuz-βlakem,
tuzem-βlak
Genitive:tuzemə̑ntuz-βlakə̑ntuz-βlakemə̑n,
tuzem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tuzemlan,
tuzlanem
tuz-βlaklantuz-βlakemlan,
tuzem-βlaklan
Accusative:tuzemə̑mtuz-βlakə̑mtuz-βlakemə̑m,
tuzem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tuzemla,
tuzlam
tuz-βlaklatuz-βlakemla,
tuzem-βlakla
Comitative:tuzemgetuz-βlakgetuz-βlakemge,
tuzem-βlakge
Inessive:tuzə̑štemtuz-βlakə̑štetuz-βlakə̑štem,
tuzem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tuzə̑škemtuz-βlakə̑š(ke)tuz-βlakə̑škem,
tuzem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tuzešemtuz-βlakeštuz-βlakešem,
tuzem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 8 июня 2024 года