Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuzam | om tuč́ |
| 2SG: | tuzat | ot tuč́ |
| 3SG: | tuzeš | ok/ogeš tuč́ |
| 1PL: | tuzə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tuč́ |
| 2PL: | tuzə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tuč́ |
| 3PL: | tuzə̑t | ogə̑t tuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuzə̑m | šə̑m tuč́ |
| 2SG: | tuzə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuč́ |
| 3SG: | tuzo | ə̑š tuč́ |
| 1PL: | tuč́na | ə̑šna tuč́ |
| 2PL: | tuč́da | ə̑šda tuč́ |
| 3PL: | tuzə̑č́ | ə̑št tuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuzə̑nam | tuzə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuzə̑nat | tuzə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuzə̑n | tuzə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuzə̑nna | tuzə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuzə̑nda | tuzə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuzə̑nə̑t | tuzə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuzam ə̑l'e | om tuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuzat ə̑l'e | ot tuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuzeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuzə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuzə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuzə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuzam ulmaš | om tuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuzat ulmaš | ot tuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuzeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuzə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuzə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuzə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuzə̑nam ə̑l'e | tuzə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuzə̑nat ə̑l'e | tuzə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuzə̑n ə̑l'e | tuzə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuzə̑nna ə̑l'e | tuzə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuzə̑nda ə̑l'e | tuzə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuzə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tuzə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuzə̑nam ulmaš | tuzə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuzə̑nat ulmaš | tuzə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuzə̑n ulmaš | tuzə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuzə̑nna ulmaš | tuzə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuzə̑nda ulmaš | tuzə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuzə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tuzə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuč́ | it tuč́ |
| 3SG: | tuč́šo | ə̑nže tuč́ |
| 1PL: | (tuzə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tuč́) |
| 2PL: | tuč́sa | ida tuč́ |
| 3PL: | tuzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuč́nem | ə̑nem tuč́ |
| 2SG: | tuč́net | ə̑net tuč́ |
| 3SG: | tuč́neže | ə̑než tuč́ |
| 1PL: | tuč́nena | ə̑nena tuč́ |
| 2PL: | tuč́neda | ə̑neda tuč́ |
| 3PL: | tuč́nešt | ə̑nešt tuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net tuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než tuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuč́man |
| Active participle: | tuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | tuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | tuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuzə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuč́də̑maš |
