Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβožam | om tukə̑mβož |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβožat | ot tukə̑mβož |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβožeš | ok/ogeš tukə̑mβož |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mβož |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mβož |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑t | ogə̑t tukə̑mβož |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβožə̑m | šə̑m tukə̑mβož |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβožə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tukə̑mβož |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβožo | ə̑š tukə̑mβož |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβožna | ə̑šna tukə̑mβož |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβožda | ə̑šda tukə̑mβož |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑č́ | ə̑št tukə̑mβož |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβožə̑nam | tukə̑mβožə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβožə̑nat | tukə̑mβožə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβožə̑n | tukə̑mβožə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑nna | tukə̑mβožə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑nda | tukə̑mβožə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑nə̑t | tukə̑mβožə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβožam ə̑l'e | om tukə̑mβož ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβožat ə̑l'e | ot tukə̑mβož ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβožeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tukə̑mβož ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mβož ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mβož ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tukə̑mβož ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβožam ulmaš | om tukə̑mβož ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβožat ulmaš | ot tukə̑mβož ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβožeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tukə̑mβož ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mβož ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mβož ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tukə̑mβož ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβožə̑nam ə̑l'e | tukə̑mβožə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβožə̑nat ə̑l'e | tukə̑mβožə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβožə̑n ə̑l'e | tukə̑mβožə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑nna ə̑l'e | tukə̑mβožə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑nda ə̑l'e | tukə̑mβožə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tukə̑mβožə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβožə̑nam ulmaš | tukə̑mβožə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβožə̑nat ulmaš | tukə̑mβožə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβožə̑n ulmaš | tukə̑mβožə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑nna ulmaš | tukə̑mβožə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑nda ulmaš | tukə̑mβožə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tukə̑mβožə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβož | it tukə̑mβož |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβožšo | ə̑nže tukə̑mβož |
| 1PL: | (tukə̑mβožə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mβož) |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβožsa | ida tukə̑mβož |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβožə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tukə̑mβož |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβožnem | ə̑nem tukə̑mβož |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβožnet | ə̑net tukə̑mβož |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβožneže | ə̑než tukə̑mβož |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβožnena | ə̑nena tukə̑mβož |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβožneda | ə̑neda tukə̑mβož |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβožnešt | ə̑nešt tukə̑mβož |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβožnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tukə̑mβož ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβožnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tukə̑mβož ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβožneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tukə̑mβož ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβožnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tukə̑mβož ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβožneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tukə̑mβož ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβožnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tukə̑mβož ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβožnet ulmaš | ə̑net tukə̑mβož ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβožneže ulmaš | ə̑než tukə̑mβož ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβožneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tukə̑mβož ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβožnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tukə̑mβož ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tukə̑mβožaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tukə̑mβožman |
| Active participle: | tukə̑mβožšo |
| Passive participle: | tukə̑mβožmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tukə̑mβožšaš |
| Negative participle: | tukə̑mβoždə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tukə̑mβožə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tukə̑mβožde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tukə̑mβožmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tukə̑mβožmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tukə̑mβožšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tukə̑mβožmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tukə̑mβoždə̑maš |
