Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülam | om tukə̑mjüla |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülat | ot tukə̑mjüla |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaš | ok/ogeš tukə̑mjüla |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mjüla |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mjüla |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑t | ogə̑t tukə̑mjüla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülaə̑m | šə̑m tukə̑mjüla |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tukə̑mjüla |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaje | ə̑š tukə̑mjüla |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülana | ə̑šna tukə̑mjüla |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülada | ə̑šda tukə̑mjüla |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑č́ | ə̑št tukə̑mjüla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülaə̑nam | tukə̑mjülaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülaə̑nat | tukə̑mjülaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaə̑n | tukə̑mjülaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑nna | tukə̑mjülaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑nda | tukə̑mjülaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑nə̑t | tukə̑mjülaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülam ə̑l'e | om tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülat ə̑l'e | ot tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülam ulmaš | om tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülat ulmaš | ot tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjülaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjülaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaə̑n ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjülaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjülaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjülaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tukə̑mjülaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülaə̑nam ulmaš | tukə̑mjülaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülaə̑nat ulmaš | tukə̑mjülaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaə̑n ulmaš | tukə̑mjülaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑nna ulmaš | tukə̑mjülaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑nda ulmaš | tukə̑mjülaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tukə̑mjülaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjüla | it tukə̑mjüla |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaže | ə̑nže tukə̑mjüla |
| 1PL: | (tukə̑mjülaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mjüla) |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülaza | ida tukə̑mjüla |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülašt | ə̑nə̑št tukə̑mjüla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülanem | ə̑nem tukə̑mjüla |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülanet | ə̑net tukə̑mjüla |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaneže | ə̑než tukə̑mjüla |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülanena | ə̑nena tukə̑mjüla |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülaneda | ə̑neda tukə̑mjüla |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülanešt | ə̑nešt tukə̑mjüla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tukə̑mjüla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülanet ulmaš | ə̑net tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tukə̑mjüla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tukə̑mjülaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tukə̑mjülaman |
| Active participle: | tukə̑mjülaše |
| Passive participle: | tukə̑mjülame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tukə̑mjülašaš |
| Negative participle: | tukə̑mjüladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tukə̑mjülaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tukə̑mjülade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tukə̑mjülamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tukə̑mjülameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tukə̑mjülašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tukə̑mjülamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tukə̑mjüladə̑maš |
