Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergol'am | om tumergol'a |
| 2SG: | tumergol'at | ot tumergol'a |
| 3SG: | tumergol'aš | ok/ogeš tumergol'a |
| 1PL: | tumergol'aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tumergol'a |
| 2PL: | tumergol'aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tumergol'a |
| 3PL: | tumergol'aə̑t | ogə̑t tumergol'a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergol'aə̑m | šə̑m tumergol'a |
| 2SG: | tumergol'aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tumergol'a |
| 3SG: | tumergol'aje | ə̑š tumergol'a |
| 1PL: | tumergol'ana | ə̑šna tumergol'a |
| 2PL: | tumergol'ada | ə̑šda tumergol'a |
| 3PL: | tumergol'aə̑č́ | ə̑št tumergol'a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergol'aə̑nam | tumergol'aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tumergol'aə̑nat | tumergol'aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tumergol'aə̑n | tumergol'aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tumergol'aə̑nna | tumergol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tumergol'aə̑nda | tumergol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tumergol'aə̑nə̑t | tumergol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergol'am ə̑l'e | om tumergol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumergol'at ə̑l'e | ot tumergol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumergol'aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tumergol'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumergol'aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tumergol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumergol'aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tumergol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumergol'aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tumergol'a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergol'am ulmaš | om tumergol'a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumergol'at ulmaš | ot tumergol'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumergol'aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tumergol'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumergol'aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tumergol'a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumergol'aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tumergol'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumergol'aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tumergol'a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergol'aə̑nam ə̑l'e | tumergol'aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumergol'aə̑nat ə̑l'e | tumergol'aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumergol'aə̑n ə̑l'e | tumergol'aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumergol'aə̑nna ə̑l'e | tumergol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumergol'aə̑nda ə̑l'e | tumergol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumergol'aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tumergol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergol'aə̑nam ulmaš | tumergol'aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumergol'aə̑nat ulmaš | tumergol'aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumergol'aə̑n ulmaš | tumergol'aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumergol'aə̑nna ulmaš | tumergol'aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumergol'aə̑nda ulmaš | tumergol'aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumergol'aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tumergol'aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumergol'a | it tumergol'a |
| 3SG: | tumergol'aže | ə̑nže tumergol'a |
| 1PL: | (tumergol'aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tumergol'a) |
| 2PL: | tumergol'aza | ida tumergol'a |
| 3PL: | tumergol'ašt | ə̑nə̑št tumergol'a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergol'anem | ə̑nem tumergol'a |
| 2SG: | tumergol'anet | ə̑net tumergol'a |
| 3SG: | tumergol'aneže | ə̑než tumergol'a |
| 1PL: | tumergol'anena | ə̑nena tumergol'a |
| 2PL: | tumergol'aneda | ə̑neda tumergol'a |
| 3PL: | tumergol'anešt | ə̑nešt tumergol'a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumergol'anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tumergol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumergol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tumergol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumergol'aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tumergol'a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumergol'anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tumergol'a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumergol'aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tumergol'a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumergol'anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tumergol'a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumergol'anet ulmaš | ə̑net tumergol'a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumergol'aneže ulmaš | ə̑než tumergol'a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tumergol'aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tumergol'a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumergol'anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tumergol'a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tumergol'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tumergol'aman |
| Active participle: | tumergol'aše |
| Passive participle: | tumergol'ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tumergol'ašaš |
| Negative participle: | tumergol'adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tumergol'aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tumergol'ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tumergol'amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tumergol'ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tumergol'ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tumergol'amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tumergol'adə̑maš |
