Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupanam | om tupan |
| 2SG: | tupanat | ot tupan |
| 3SG: | tupaneš | ok/ogeš tupan |
| 1PL: | tupanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tupan |
| 2PL: | tupanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tupan |
| 3PL: | tupanə̑t | ogə̑t tupan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupańə̑m | šə̑m tupan |
| 2SG: | tupańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tupan |
| 3SG: | tupańe | ə̑š tupan |
| 1PL: | tupanna | ə̑šna tupan |
| 2PL: | tupanda | ə̑šda tupan |
| 3PL: | tupańə̑č́ | ə̑št tupan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupanə̑nam | tupanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tupanə̑nat | tupanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tupanə̑n | tupanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tupanə̑nna | tupanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tupanə̑nda | tupanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tupanə̑nə̑t | tupanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupanam ə̑l'e | om tupan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupanat ə̑l'e | ot tupan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tupan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tupan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tupan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tupan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupanam ulmaš | om tupan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupanat ulmaš | ot tupan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tupan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tupan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tupan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tupan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tupanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tupanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupanə̑n ə̑l'e | tupanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tupanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tupanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tupanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupanə̑nam ulmaš | tupanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupanə̑nat ulmaš | tupanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupanə̑n ulmaš | tupanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupanə̑nna ulmaš | tupanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupanə̑nda ulmaš | tupanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tupanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupan | it tupan |
| 3SG: | tupanže | ə̑nže tupan |
| 1PL: | (tupanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tupan) |
| 2PL: | tupanza | ida tupan |
| 3PL: | tupanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tupan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupannem | ə̑nem tupan |
| 2SG: | tupannet | ə̑net tupan |
| 3SG: | tupanneže | ə̑než tupan |
| 1PL: | tupannena | ə̑nena tupan |
| 2PL: | tupanneda | ə̑neda tupan |
| 3PL: | tupannešt | ə̑nešt tupan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tupan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tupan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tupan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tupan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tupan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tupan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupannet ulmaš | ə̑net tupan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupanneže ulmaš | ə̑než tupan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tupan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tupan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupanman |
| Active participle: | tupanše |
| Passive participle: | tupanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tupandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tupande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tupanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tupandə̑maš |
