Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tupjə̑ram | om tupjə̑r |
2SG: | tupjə̑rat | ot tupjə̑r |
3SG: | tupjə̑reš | ok/ogeš tupjə̑r |
1PL: | tupjə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tupjə̑r |
2PL: | tupjə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tupjə̑r |
3PL: | tupjə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t tupjə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tupjə̑rə̑m | šə̑m tupjə̑r |
2SG: | tupjə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tupjə̑r |
3SG: | tupjə̑ro | ə̑š tupjə̑r |
1PL: | tupjə̑rna | ə̑šna tupjə̑r |
2PL: | tupjə̑rda | ə̑šda tupjə̑r |
3PL: | tupjə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št tupjə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tupjə̑rə̑nam | tupjə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | tupjə̑rə̑nat | tupjə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | tupjə̑rə̑n | tupjə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | tupjə̑rə̑nna | tupjə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | tupjə̑rə̑nda | tupjə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | tupjə̑rə̑nə̑t | tupjə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tupjə̑ram ə̑l'e | om tupjə̑r ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tupjə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot tupjə̑r ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tupjə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tupjə̑r ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tupjə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tupjə̑r ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tupjə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tupjə̑r ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tupjə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tupjə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tupjə̑ram ulmaš | om tupjə̑r ulmaš |
2SG: | tupjə̑rat ulmaš | ot tupjə̑r ulmaš |
3SG: | tupjə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tupjə̑r ulmaš |
1PL: | tupjə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tupjə̑r ulmaš |
2PL: | tupjə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tupjə̑r ulmaš |
3PL: | tupjə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tupjə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tupjə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | tupjə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tupjə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | tupjə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tupjə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | tupjə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tupjə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | tupjə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tupjə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | tupjə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tupjə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tupjə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tupjə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | tupjə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | tupjə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | tupjə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | tupjə̑rə̑n ulmaš | tupjə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | tupjə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | tupjə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | tupjə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | tupjə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | tupjə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tupjə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tupjə̑r | it tupjə̑r |
3SG: | tupjə̑ržo | ə̑nže tupjə̑r |
1PL: | (tupjə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tupjə̑r) |
2PL: | tupjə̑rza | ida tupjə̑r |
3PL: | tupjə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tupjə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tupjə̑rnem | ə̑nem tupjə̑r |
2SG: | tupjə̑rnet | ə̑net tupjə̑r |
3SG: | tupjə̑rneže | ə̑než tupjə̑r |
1PL: | tupjə̑rnena | ə̑nena tupjə̑r |
2PL: | tupjə̑rneda | ə̑neda tupjə̑r |
3PL: | tupjə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt tupjə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | tupjə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tupjə̑r ə̑l'e |
2SG: | tupjə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tupjə̑r ə̑l'e |
3SG: | tupjə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tupjə̑r ə̑l'e |
1PL: | tupjə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tupjə̑r ə̑l'e |
2PL: | tupjə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tupjə̑r ə̑l'e |
3PL: | tupjə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tupjə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | tupjə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net tupjə̑r ulmaš |
3SG: | tupjə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než tupjə̑r ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | tupjə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tupjə̑r ulmaš |
3PL: | tupjə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tupjə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | tupjə̑raš |
Necessitive infinitive: | tupjə̑rman |
Active participle: | tupjə̑ršo |
Passive participle: | tupjə̑rmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | tupjə̑ršaš |
Negative participle: | tupjə̑rdə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupjə̑rə̑n |
Negative gerund: | tupjə̑rde |
Gerund of prior action: | tupjə̑rmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | tupjə̑rmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupjə̑ršə̑la |
Nominalization: | tupjə̑rmaš |
Negative nominalization: | tupjə̑rdə̑maš |