Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃkem | om turaʃke |
| 2SG: | turaʃket | ot turaʃke |
| 3SG: | turaʃka | ok/ogeʃ turaʃke |
| 1PL: | turaʃkena | ona/ogəna turaʃke |
| 2PL: | turaʃkeda | oda/ogəda turaʃke |
| 3PL: | turaʃkat | ogət turaʃke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃkəʃəm | ʃəm turaʃke |
| 2SG: | turaʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turaʃke |
| 3SG: | turaʃkəʃ | əʃ turaʃke |
| 1PL: | turaʃkəʃna | əʃna turaʃke |
| 2PL: | turaʃkəʃda | əʃda turaʃke |
| 3PL: | turaʃkəʃt | əʃt turaʃke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃkenam | turaʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | turaʃkenat | turaʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | turaʃken | turaʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | turaʃkenːa | turaʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turaʃkenda | turaʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turaʃkenət | turaʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃkem əʎe | om turaʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaʃket əʎe | ot turaʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | turaʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turaʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | turaʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna turaʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda turaʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | turaʃkat əʎe | ogət turaʃke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃkem ulmaʃ | om turaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turaʃket ulmaʃ | ot turaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turaʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turaʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turaʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turaʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət turaʃke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃkenam əʎe | turaʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaʃkenat əʎe | turaʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turaʃken əʎe | turaʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turaʃkenːa əʎe | turaʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaʃkenda əʎe | turaʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turaʃken əʎe | turaʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃkenam ulmaʃ | turaʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turaʃkenat ulmaʃ | turaʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turaʃken ulmaʃ | turaʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turaʃkenːa ulmaʃ | turaʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turaʃkenda ulmaʃ | turaʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turaʃken ulmaʃ | turaʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turaʃke | it turaʃke |
| 3SG: | turaʃkəʒe | ənʒe turaʃke |
| 1PL: | (turaʃkena) | (ona/ogəna turaʃke) |
| 2PL: | turaʃkəza | ida turaʃke |
| 3PL: | turaʃkəʃt | ənəʃt turaʃke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃkənem | ənem turaʃke |
| 2SG: | turaʃkənet | ənet turaʃke |
| 3SG: | turaʃkəneʒe | əneʒ turaʃke |
| 1PL: | turaʃkənena | ənena turaʃke |
| 2PL: | turaʃkəneda | əneda turaʃke |
| 3PL: | turaʃkəneʃt | əneʃt turaʃke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turaʃkənem əʎe | ənem turaʃke əʎe |
| 2SG: | turaʃkənena əʎe | ənet turaʃke əʎe |
| 3SG: | turaʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turaʃke əʎe |
| 1PL: | turaʃkənena əʎe | ənena turaʃke əʎe |
| 2PL: | turaʃkəneda əʎe | əneda turaʃke əʎe |
| 3PL: | turaʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turaʃke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turaʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet turaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turaʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turaʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda turaʃke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turaʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turaʃke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turaʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turaʃkəman |
| Active participle: | turaʃkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | turaʃkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turaʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turaʃkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turaʃken |
| Negative gerund: | turaʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turaʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turaʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turaʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turaʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turaʃkədəmaʃ |
