Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgatam | om turgata |
| 2SG: | turgatat | ot turgata |
| 3SG: | turgataš | ok/ogeš turgata |
| 1PL: | turgataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turgata |
| 2PL: | turgataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turgata |
| 3PL: | turgataə̑t | ogə̑t turgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgataə̑m | šə̑m turgata |
| 2SG: | turgataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turgata |
| 3SG: | turgataje | ə̑š turgata |
| 1PL: | turgatana | ə̑šna turgata |
| 2PL: | turgatada | ə̑šda turgata |
| 3PL: | turgataə̑č́ | ə̑št turgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgataə̑nam | turgataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turgataə̑nat | turgataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turgataə̑n | turgataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turgataə̑nna | turgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turgataə̑nda | turgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turgataə̑nə̑t | turgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgatam ə̑l'e | om turgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turgatat ə̑l'e | ot turgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turgataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turgataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turgataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turgataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgatam ulmaš | om turgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turgatat ulmaš | ot turgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turgataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turgataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turgataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turgataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgataə̑nam ə̑l'e | turgataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turgataə̑nat ə̑l'e | turgataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turgataə̑n ə̑l'e | turgataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turgataə̑nna ə̑l'e | turgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turgataə̑nda ə̑l'e | turgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turgataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgataə̑nam ulmaš | turgataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turgataə̑nat ulmaš | turgataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turgataə̑n ulmaš | turgataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turgataə̑nna ulmaš | turgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turgataə̑nda ulmaš | turgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turgataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turgata | it turgata |
| 3SG: | turgataže | ə̑nže turgata |
| 1PL: | (turgataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turgata) |
| 2PL: | turgataza | ida turgata |
| 3PL: | turgatašt | ə̑nə̑št turgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgatanem | ə̑nem turgata |
| 2SG: | turgatanet | ə̑net turgata |
| 3SG: | turgataneže | ə̑než turgata |
| 1PL: | turgatanena | ə̑nena turgata |
| 2PL: | turgataneda | ə̑neda turgata |
| 3PL: | turgatanešt | ə̑nešt turgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net turgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než turgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turgataman |
| Active participle: | turgataše |
| Passive participle: | turgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | turgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turgataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | turgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turgatadə̑maš |
