Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turijam | om turij |
| 2SG: | turijat | ot turij |
| 3SG: | turiješ | ok/ogeš turij |
| 1PL: | turijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turij |
| 2PL: | turijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turij |
| 3PL: | turijə̑t | ogə̑t turij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turijə̑m | šə̑m turij |
| 2SG: | turijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turij |
| 3SG: | turije | ə̑š turij |
| 1PL: | turijna | ə̑šna turij |
| 2PL: | turijda | ə̑šda turij |
| 3PL: | turijə̑č́ | ə̑št turij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turijə̑nam | turijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turijə̑nat | turijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turijə̑n | turijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turijə̑nna | turijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turijə̑nda | turijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turijə̑nə̑t | turijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turijam ə̑l'e | om turij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turijat ə̑l'e | ot turij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turijam ulmaš | om turij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turijat ulmaš | ot turij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš turij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turijə̑nam ə̑l'e | turijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turijə̑nat ə̑l'e | turijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turijə̑n ə̑l'e | turijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turijə̑nna ə̑l'e | turijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turijə̑nda ə̑l'e | turijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turijə̑nam ulmaš | turijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turijə̑nat ulmaš | turijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turijə̑n ulmaš | turijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turijə̑nna ulmaš | turijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turijə̑nda ulmaš | turijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turij | it turij |
| 3SG: | turijže | ə̑nže turij |
| 1PL: | (turijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turij) |
| 2PL: | turijza | ida turij |
| 3PL: | turijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turijnem | ə̑nem turij |
| 2SG: | turijnet | ə̑net turij |
| 3SG: | turijneže | ə̑než turij |
| 1PL: | turijnena | ə̑nena turij |
| 2PL: | turijneda | ə̑neda turij |
| 3PL: | turijnešt | ə̑nešt turij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turijnet ulmaš | ə̑net turij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turijneže ulmaš | ə̑než turij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turijman |
| Active participle: | turijše |
| Passive participle: | turijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turijšaš |
| Negative participle: | turijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turijdə̑maš |
