Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žam | om turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 2SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žat | ot turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 3SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žeš | ok/ogeš turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 1PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 2PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 3PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑t | ogə̑t turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑m | šə̑m turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 2SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 3SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žö | ə̑š turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 1PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žna | ə̑šna turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 2PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žda | ə̑šda turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 3PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑č́ | ə̑št turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑nam | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑nat | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑nna | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑nda | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑nə̑t | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žam ə̑l'e | om turńaβöč́ə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žat ə̑l'e | ot turńaβöč́ə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turńaβöč́ə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turńaβöč́ə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turńaβöč́ə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turńaβöč́ə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žam ulmaš | om turńaβöč́ə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žat ulmaš | ot turńaβöč́ə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turńaβöč́ə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turńaβöč́ə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turńaβöč́ə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turńaβöč́ə̑ž ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑nam ə̑l'e | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑nat ə̑l'e | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n ə̑l'e | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑nna ə̑l'e | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑nda ə̑l'e | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑nam ulmaš | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑nat ulmaš | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n ulmaš | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑nna ulmaš | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑nda ulmaš | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑ž | it turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 3SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žšö | ə̑nže turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 1PL: | (turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turńaβöč́ə̑ž) |
| 2PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žsa | ida turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 3PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žnem | ə̑nem turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 2SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žnet | ə̑net turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 3SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žneže | ə̑než turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 1PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žnena | ə̑nena turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 2PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žneda | ə̑neda turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
| 3PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žnešt | ə̑nešt turńaβöč́ə̑ž |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turńaβöč́ə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turńaβöč́ə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turńaβöč́ə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turńaβöč́ə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turńaβöč́ə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turńaβöč́ə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žnet ulmaš | ə̑net turńaβöč́ə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turńaβöč́ə̑žneže ulmaš | ə̑než turńaβöč́ə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turńaβöč́ə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turńaβöč́ə̑žnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turńaβöč́ə̑ž ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turńaβöč́ə̑žaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turńaβöč́ə̑žman |
| Active participle: | turńaβöč́ə̑žšö |
| Passive participle: | turńaβöč́ə̑žmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turńaβöč́ə̑žšaš |
| Negative participle: | turńaβöč́ə̑ždə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turńaβöč́ə̑žə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turńaβöč́ə̑žde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turńaβöč́ə̑žmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turńaβöč́ə̑žmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turńaβöč́ə̑žšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turńaβöč́ə̑žmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turńaβöč́ə̑ždə̑maš |
