Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńajolam | om turńajol |
| 2SG: | turńajolat | ot turńajol |
| 3SG: | turńajoleš | ok/ogeš turńajol |
| 1PL: | turńajolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turńajol |
| 2PL: | turńajolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turńajol |
| 3PL: | turńajolə̑t | ogə̑t turńajol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńajol'ə̑m | šə̑m turńajol |
| 2SG: | turńajol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turńajol |
| 3SG: | turńajol'o | ə̑š turńajol |
| 1PL: | turńajolna | ə̑šna turńajol |
| 2PL: | turńajolda | ə̑šda turńajol |
| 3PL: | turńajol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št turńajol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńajolə̑nam | turńajolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turńajolə̑nat | turńajolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turńajolə̑n | turńajolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turńajolə̑nna | turńajolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turńajolə̑nda | turńajolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turńajolə̑nə̑t | turńajolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńajolam ə̑l'e | om turńajol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turńajolat ə̑l'e | ot turńajol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turńajoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turńajol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turńajolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turńajol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turńajolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turńajol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turńajolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turńajol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńajolam ulmaš | om turńajol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turńajolat ulmaš | ot turńajol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turńajoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turńajol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turńajolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turńajol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turńajolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turńajol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turńajolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turńajol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńajolə̑nam ə̑l'e | turńajolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turńajolə̑nat ə̑l'e | turńajolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turńajolə̑n ə̑l'e | turńajolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turńajolə̑nna ə̑l'e | turńajolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turńajolə̑nda ə̑l'e | turńajolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turńajolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turńajolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńajolə̑nam ulmaš | turńajolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turńajolə̑nat ulmaš | turńajolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turńajolə̑n ulmaš | turńajolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turńajolə̑nna ulmaš | turńajolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turńajolə̑nda ulmaš | turńajolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turńajolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turńajolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turńajol | it turńajol |
| 3SG: | turńajolžo | ə̑nže turńajol |
| 1PL: | (turńajolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turńajol) |
| 2PL: | turńajolza | ida turńajol |
| 3PL: | turńajolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turńajol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńajolnem | ə̑nem turńajol |
| 2SG: | turńajolnet | ə̑net turńajol |
| 3SG: | turńajolneže | ə̑než turńajol |
| 1PL: | turńajolnena | ə̑nena turńajol |
| 2PL: | turńajolneda | ə̑neda turńajol |
| 3PL: | turńajolnešt | ə̑nešt turńajol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńajolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turńajol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turńajolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turńajol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turńajolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turńajol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turńajolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turńajol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turńajolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turńajol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turńajolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turńajol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turńajolnet ulmaš | ə̑net turńajol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turńajolneže ulmaš | ə̑než turńajol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turńajolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turńajol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turńajolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turńajol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turńajolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turńajolman |
| Active participle: | turńajolšo |
| Passive participle: | turńajolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turńajolšaš |
| Negative participle: | turńajoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turńajolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turńajolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turńajolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turńajolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turńajolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turńajolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turńajoldə̑maš |
