Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńam | om turńa |
| 2SG: | turńat | ot turńa |
| 3SG: | turńaš | ok/ogeš turńa |
| 1PL: | turńaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turńa |
| 2PL: | turńaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turńa |
| 3PL: | turńaə̑t | ogə̑t turńa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaə̑m | šə̑m turńa |
| 2SG: | turńaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turńa |
| 3SG: | turńaje | ə̑š turńa |
| 1PL: | turńana | ə̑šna turńa |
| 2PL: | turńada | ə̑šda turńa |
| 3PL: | turńaə̑č́ | ə̑št turńa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaə̑nam | turńaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turńaə̑nat | turńaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turńaə̑n | turńaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turńaə̑nna | turńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turńaə̑nda | turńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turńaə̑nə̑t | turńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńam ə̑l'e | om turńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turńat ə̑l'e | ot turńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turńaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turńaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turńaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turńaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turńa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńam ulmaš | om turńa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turńat ulmaš | ot turńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turńaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turńaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turńa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turńaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turńaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turńa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaə̑nam ə̑l'e | turńaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turńaə̑nat ə̑l'e | turńaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turńaə̑n ə̑l'e | turńaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turńaə̑nna ə̑l'e | turńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turńaə̑nda ə̑l'e | turńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turńaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaə̑nam ulmaš | turńaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turńaə̑nat ulmaš | turńaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turńaə̑n ulmaš | turńaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turńaə̑nna ulmaš | turńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turńaə̑nda ulmaš | turńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turńaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turńa | it turńa |
| 3SG: | turńaže | ə̑nže turńa |
| 1PL: | (turńaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turńa) |
| 2PL: | turńaza | ida turńa |
| 3PL: | turńašt | ə̑nə̑št turńa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńanem | ə̑nem turńa |
| 2SG: | turńanet | ə̑net turńa |
| 3SG: | turńaneže | ə̑než turńa |
| 1PL: | turńanena | ə̑nena turńa |
| 2PL: | turńaneda | ə̑neda turńa |
| 3PL: | turńanešt | ə̑nešt turńa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turńaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turńaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turńanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turńa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turńanet ulmaš | ə̑net turńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turńaneže ulmaš | ə̑než turńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turńaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turńanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turńa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turńaman |
| Active participle: | turńaše |
| Passive participle: | turńame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turńašaš |
| Negative participle: | turńadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turńaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turńade |
| Gerund of prior action: | turńamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turńameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turńašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turńamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turńadə̑maš |
