Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyʎem | om tyʎe |
| 2SG: | tyʎet | ot tyʎe |
| 3SG: | tyʎea | ok/ogeʃ tyʎe |
| 1PL: | tyʎena | ona/ogəna tyʎe |
| 2PL: | tyʎeda | oda/ogəda tyʎe |
| 3PL: | tyʎeat | ogət tyʎe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyʎeʃəm | ʃəm tyʎe |
| 2SG: | tyʎeʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tyʎe |
| 3SG: | tyʎeʃ | əʃ tyʎe |
| 1PL: | tyʎeʃna | əʃna tyʎe |
| 2PL: | tyʎeʃda | əʃda tyʎe |
| 3PL: | tyʎeʃt | əʃt tyʎe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyʎenam | tyʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | tyʎenat | tyʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | tyʎen | tyʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tyʎenːa | tyʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tyʎenda | tyʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tyʎenət | tyʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyʎem əʎe | om tyʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tyʎet əʎe | ot tyʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tyʎea əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tyʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tyʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna tyʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tyʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tyʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tyʎeat əʎe | ogət tyʎe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyʎem ulmaʃ | om tyʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tyʎet ulmaʃ | ot tyʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tyʎea ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tyʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tyʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tyʎe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tyʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tyʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tyʎeat ulmaʃ | ogət tyʎe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyʎenam əʎe | tyʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tyʎenat əʎe | tyʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tyʎen əʎe | tyʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tyʎenːa əʎe | tyʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tyʎenda əʎe | tyʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tyʎen əʎe | tyʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyʎenam ulmaʃ | tyʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tyʎenat ulmaʃ | tyʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tyʎen ulmaʃ | tyʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tyʎenːa ulmaʃ | tyʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tyʎenda ulmaʃ | tyʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tyʎen ulmaʃ | tyʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tyʎe | it tyʎe |
| 3SG: | tyʎeʒe | ənʒe tyʎe |
| 1PL: | (tyʎena) | (ona/ogəna tyʎe) |
| 2PL: | tyʎeza | ida tyʎe |
| 3PL: | tyʎeʃt | ənəʃt tyʎe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyʎenem | ənem tyʎe |
| 2SG: | tyʎenet | ənet tyʎe |
| 3SG: | tyʎeneʒe | əneʒ tyʎe |
| 1PL: | tyʎenena | ənena tyʎe |
| 2PL: | tyʎeneda | əneda tyʎe |
| 3PL: | tyʎeneʃt | əneʃt tyʎe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyʎenem əʎe | ənem tyʎe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tyʎenena əʎe | ənet tyʎe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tyʎeneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tyʎe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tyʎenena əʎe | ənena tyʎe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tyʎeneda əʎe | əneda tyʎe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tyʎeneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tyʎe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tyʎenet ulmaʃ | ənet tyʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tyʎeneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tyʎe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tyʎeneda ulmaʃ | əneda tyʎe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tyʎeneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tyʎe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tyʎeaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tyʎeman |
| Active participle: | tyʎeʃe |
| Passive participle: | tyʎeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tyʎeʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tyʎedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tyʎen |
| Negative gerund: | tyʎede |
| Gerund of prior action: | tyʎemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tyʎemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tyʎeʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tyʎemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tyʎedəmaʃ |
