Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyoem | om tyo |
| 2SG: | tyoet | ot tyo |
| 3SG: | tyoa | ok/ogeʃ tyo |
| 1PL: | tyoena | ona/ogəna tyo |
| 2PL: | tyoeda | oda/ogəda tyo |
| 3PL: | tyoat | ogət tyo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyoʃəm | ʃəm tyo |
| 2SG: | tyoʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tyo |
| 3SG: | tyoʃ | əʃ tyo |
| 1PL: | tyoʃna | əʃna tyo |
| 2PL: | tyoʃda | əʃda tyo |
| 3PL: | tyoʃt | əʃt tyo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyoenam | tyoen oməl |
| 2SG: | tyoenat | tyoen otəl |
| 3SG: | tyoen | tyoen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tyoenːa | tyoen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tyoenda | tyoen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tyoenət | tyoen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyoem əʎe | om tyo əʎe |
| 2SG: | tyoet əʎe | ot tyo əʎe |
| 3SG: | tyoa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tyo əʎe |
| 1PL: | tyoena əʎe | ona/ogəna tyo əʎe |
| 2PL: | tyoeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tyo əʎe |
| 3PL: | tyoat əʎe | ogət tyo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyoem ulmaʃ | om tyo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tyoet ulmaʃ | ot tyo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tyoa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tyo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tyoena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tyo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tyoeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tyo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tyoat ulmaʃ | ogət tyo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyoenam əʎe | tyoen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tyoenat əʎe | tyoen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tyoen əʎe | tyoen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tyoenːa əʎe | tyoen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tyoenda əʎe | tyoen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tyoen əʎe | tyoen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyoenam ulmaʃ | tyoen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tyoenat ulmaʃ | tyoen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tyoen ulmaʃ | tyoen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tyoenːa ulmaʃ | tyoen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tyoenda ulmaʃ | tyoen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tyoen ulmaʃ | tyoen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tyo | it tyo |
| 3SG: | tyoʒo | ənʒe tyo |
| 1PL: | (tyoena) | (ona/ogəna tyo) |
| 2PL: | tyoza | ida tyo |
| 3PL: | tyoʃt | ənəʃt tyo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyonem | ənem tyo |
| 2SG: | tyonet | ənet tyo |
| 3SG: | tyoneʒe | əneʒ tyo |
| 1PL: | tyonena | ənena tyo |
| 2PL: | tyoneda | əneda tyo |
| 3PL: | tyoneʃt | əneʃt tyo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tyonem əʎe | ənem tyo əʎe |
| 2SG: | tyonena əʎe | ənet tyo əʎe |
| 3SG: | tyoneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tyo əʎe |
| 1PL: | tyonena əʎe | ənena tyo əʎe |
| 2PL: | tyoneda əʎe | əneda tyo əʎe |
| 3PL: | tyoneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tyo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tyonet ulmaʃ | ənet tyo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tyoneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tyo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tyoneda ulmaʃ | əneda tyo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tyoneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tyo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tyoaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tyoman |
| Active participle: | tyoʃo |
| Passive participle: | tyomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tyoʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tyodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tyoen |
| Negative gerund: | tyode |
| Gerund of prior action: | tyomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tyomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tyoʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tyomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tyodəmaʃ |
