Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋβujam | om tüŋβuj |
| 2SG: | tüŋβujat | ot tüŋβuj |
| 3SG: | tüŋβuješ | ok/ogeš tüŋβuj |
| 1PL: | tüŋβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tüŋβuj |
| 2PL: | tüŋβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tüŋβuj |
| 3PL: | tüŋβujə̑t | ogə̑t tüŋβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋβujə̑m | šə̑m tüŋβuj |
| 2SG: | tüŋβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüŋβuj |
| 3SG: | tüŋβujo | ə̑š tüŋβuj |
| 1PL: | tüŋβujna | ə̑šna tüŋβuj |
| 2PL: | tüŋβujda | ə̑šda tüŋβuj |
| 3PL: | tüŋβujə̑č́ | ə̑št tüŋβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋβujə̑nam | tüŋβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüŋβujə̑nat | tüŋβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüŋβujə̑n | tüŋβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüŋβujə̑nna | tüŋβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüŋβujə̑nda | tüŋβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüŋβujə̑nə̑t | tüŋβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋβujam ə̑l'e | om tüŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüŋβujat ə̑l'e | ot tüŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüŋβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüŋβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüŋβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüŋβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüŋβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋβujam ulmaš | om tüŋβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüŋβujat ulmaš | ot tüŋβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüŋβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüŋβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüŋβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüŋβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüŋβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüŋβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüŋβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tüŋβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | tüŋβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüŋβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | tüŋβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüŋβujə̑n ə̑l'e | tüŋβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüŋβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | tüŋβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüŋβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | tüŋβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüŋβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tüŋβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋβujə̑nam ulmaš | tüŋβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüŋβujə̑nat ulmaš | tüŋβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüŋβujə̑n ulmaš | tüŋβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüŋβujə̑nna ulmaš | tüŋβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüŋβujə̑nda ulmaš | tüŋβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüŋβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tüŋβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüŋβuj | it tüŋβuj |
| 3SG: | tüŋβujžo | ə̑nže tüŋβuj |
| 1PL: | (tüŋβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tüŋβuj) |
| 2PL: | tüŋβujza | ida tüŋβuj |
| 3PL: | tüŋβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tüŋβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋβujnem | ə̑nem tüŋβuj |
| 2SG: | tüŋβujnet | ə̑net tüŋβuj |
| 3SG: | tüŋβujneže | ə̑než tüŋβuj |
| 1PL: | tüŋβujnena | ə̑nena tüŋβuj |
| 2PL: | tüŋβujneda | ə̑neda tüŋβuj |
| 3PL: | tüŋβujnešt | ə̑nešt tüŋβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüŋβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüŋβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüŋβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüŋβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüŋβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüŋβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüŋβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüŋβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüŋβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net tüŋβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüŋβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než tüŋβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüŋβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüŋβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüŋβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüŋβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüŋβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüŋβujman |
| Active participle: | tüŋβujšo |
| Passive participle: | tüŋβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüŋβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | tüŋβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüŋβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tüŋβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüŋβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüŋβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüŋβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüŋβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüŋβujdə̑maš |
