Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒam | om urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
2SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒat | ot urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
3SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ | ok/ogeʃ urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
1PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒəna | ona/ogəna urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
2PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒəda | oda/ogəda urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
3PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒət | ogət urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒəm | ʃəm urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
2SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
3SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒø | əʃ urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
1PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒna | əʃna urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
2PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒda | əʃda urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
3PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒət͡ɕ | əʃt urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒənam | urβøt͡ɕəʒən oməl |
2SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒənat | urβøt͡ɕəʒən otəl |
3SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒən | urβøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl |
1PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒənːa | urβøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal |
2PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒənda | urβøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal |
3PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒənət | urβøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒam əʎe | om urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
2SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒat əʎe | ot urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
3SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
1PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒəna əʎe | ona/ogəna urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
2PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒəda əʎe | oda/ogəda urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
3PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒət əʎe | ogət urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒam ulmaʃ | om urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
2SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒat ulmaʃ | ot urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
3SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
1PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
2PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
3PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒət ulmaʃ | ogət urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒənam əʎe | urβøt͡ɕəʒən oməl əʎe |
2SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒənat əʎe | urβøt͡ɕəʒən otəl əʎe |
3SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒən əʎe | urβøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒənːa əʎe | urβøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒənda əʎe | urβøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒənət əʎe | urβøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒənam ulmaʃ | urβøt͡ɕəʒən oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒənat ulmaʃ | urβøt͡ɕəʒən otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒən ulmaʃ | urβøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒənːa ulmaʃ | urβøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒənda ulmaʃ | urβøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒənət ulmaʃ | urβøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒ | it urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
3SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒʃø | ənʒe urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
1PL: | (urβøt͡ɕəʒəna) | (ona/ogəna urβøt͡ɕəʒ) |
2PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒsa | ida urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
3PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒəʃt | ənəʃt urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒnem | ənem urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
2SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒnet | ənet urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
3SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒneʒe | əneʒ urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
1PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒnena | ənena urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
2PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒneda | əneda urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
3PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒneʃt | əneʃt urβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒnem əʎe | ənem urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
2SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒnena əʎe | ənet urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
3SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
1PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒnena əʎe | ənena urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
2PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒneda əʎe | əneda urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
3PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
3SG: | urβøt͡ɕəʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
3PL: | urβøt͡ɕəʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | urβøt͡ɕəʒaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | urβøt͡ɕəʒman |
Active participle: | urβøt͡ɕəʒʃø |
Passive participle: | urβøt͡ɕəʒmø |
Future-necessitive participle: | urβøt͡ɕəʒʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | urβøt͡ɕəʒdəmø |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | urβøt͡ɕəʒən |
Negative gerund: | urβøt͡ɕəʒde |
Gerund of prior action: | urβøt͡ɕəʒmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | urβøt͡ɕəʒmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | urβøt͡ɕəʒʃəla |
Nominalization: | urβøt͡ɕəʒmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | urβøt͡ɕəʒdəmaʃ |