Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːem | om ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːet | ot ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːa | ok/ogeʃ ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːena | ona/ogəna ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːeda | oda/ogəda ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːat | ogət ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʃəm | ʃəm ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʃ | əʃ ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʃna | əʃna ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʃda | əʃda ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʃt | əʃt ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːenam | ut͡ɕiliɕːen oməl |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːenat | ut͡ɕiliɕːen otəl |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːen | ut͡ɕiliɕːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːenːa | ut͡ɕiliɕːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːenda | ut͡ɕiliɕːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːenət | ut͡ɕiliɕːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːem əʎe | om ut͡ɕiliɕːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːet əʎe | ot ut͡ɕiliɕːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ut͡ɕiliɕːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːena əʎe | ona/ogəna ut͡ɕiliɕːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ut͡ɕiliɕːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːat əʎe | ogət ut͡ɕiliɕːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːem ulmaʃ | om ut͡ɕiliɕːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːet ulmaʃ | ot ut͡ɕiliɕːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ut͡ɕiliɕːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ut͡ɕiliɕːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ut͡ɕiliɕːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːat ulmaʃ | ogət ut͡ɕiliɕːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːenam əʎe | ut͡ɕiliɕːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːenat əʎe | ut͡ɕiliɕːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːen əʎe | ut͡ɕiliɕːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːenːa əʎe | ut͡ɕiliɕːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːenda əʎe | ut͡ɕiliɕːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːen əʎe | ut͡ɕiliɕːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːenam ulmaʃ | ut͡ɕiliɕːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːenat ulmaʃ | ut͡ɕiliɕːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːen ulmaʃ | ut͡ɕiliɕːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːenːa ulmaʃ | ut͡ɕiliɕːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːenda ulmaʃ | ut͡ɕiliɕːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːen ulmaʃ | ut͡ɕiliɕːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːe | it ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʒe | ənʒe ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 1PL: | (ut͡ɕiliɕːena) | (ona/ogəna ut͡ɕiliɕːe) |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəza | ida ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʃt | ənəʃt ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːənem | ənem ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːənet | ənet ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəneʒe | əneʒ ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːənena | ənena ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəneda | əneda ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəneʃt | əneʃt ut͡ɕiliɕːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːənem əʎe | ənem ut͡ɕiliɕːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːənena əʎe | ənet ut͡ɕiliɕːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ut͡ɕiliɕːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːənena əʎe | ənena ut͡ɕiliɕːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəneda əʎe | əneda ut͡ɕiliɕːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ut͡ɕiliɕːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːənet ulmaʃ | ənet ut͡ɕiliɕːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ut͡ɕiliɕːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ut͡ɕiliɕːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ut͡ɕiliɕːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ut͡ɕiliɕːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəman |
| Active participle: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ut͡ɕiliɕːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ut͡ɕiliɕːen |
| Negative gerund: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ut͡ɕiliɕːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ut͡ɕiliɕːədəmaʃ |
