Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finkem | om finke |
| 2SG: | finket | ot finke |
| 3SG: | finka | ok/ogeš finke |
| 1PL: | finkena | ona/ogə̑na finke |
| 2PL: | finkeda | oda/ogə̑da finke |
| 3PL: | finkat | ogə̑t finke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m finke |
| 2SG: | finkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ finke |
| 3SG: | finkə̑š | ə̑š finke |
| 1PL: | finkə̑šna | ə̑šna finke |
| 2PL: | finkə̑šda | ə̑šda finke |
| 3PL: | finkə̑št | ə̑št finke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finkenam | finken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | finkenat | finken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | finken | finken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | finkenna | finken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | finkenda | finken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | finkenə̑t | finken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finkem ə̑l'e | om finke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | finket ə̑l'e | ot finke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | finka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš finke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | finkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na finke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | finkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da finke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | finkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t finke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finkem ulmaš | om finke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | finket ulmaš | ot finke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | finka ulmaš | ok/ogeš finke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | finkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na finke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | finkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da finke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | finkat ulmaš | ogə̑t finke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finkenam ə̑l'e | finken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | finkenat ə̑l'e | finken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | finken ə̑l'e | finken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | finkenna ə̑l'e | finken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | finkenda ə̑l'e | finken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | finken ə̑l'e | finken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finkenam ulmaš | finken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | finkenat ulmaš | finken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | finken ulmaš | finken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | finkenna ulmaš | finken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | finkenda ulmaš | finken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | finken ulmaš | finken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | finke | it finke |
| 3SG: | finkə̑že | ə̑nže finke |
| 1PL: | (finkena) | (ona/ogə̑na finke) |
| 2PL: | finkə̑za | ida finke |
| 3PL: | finkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št finke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finkə̑nem | ə̑nem finke |
| 2SG: | finkə̑net | ə̑net finke |
| 3SG: | finkə̑neže | ə̑než finke |
| 1PL: | finkə̑nena | ə̑nena finke |
| 2PL: | finkə̑neda | ə̑neda finke |
| 3PL: | finkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt finke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | finkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem finke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | finkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net finke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | finkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než finke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | finkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena finke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | finkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda finke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | finkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt finke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | finkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net finke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | finkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než finke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | finkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda finke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | finkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt finke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | finkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | finkə̑man |
| Active participle: | finkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | finkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | finkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | finkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | finken |
| Negative gerund: | finkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | finkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | finkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | finkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | finkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | finkə̑də̑maš |
