Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobbiam | om χobbi |
| 2SG: | χobbiat | ot χobbi |
| 3SG: | χobbieš | ok/ogeš χobbi |
| 1PL: | χobbiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na χobbi |
| 2PL: | χobbiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da χobbi |
| 3PL: | χobbiə̑t | ogə̑t χobbi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobbiə̑m | šə̑m χobbi |
| 2SG: | χobbiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ χobbi |
| 3SG: | χobbije | ə̑š χobbi |
| 1PL: | χobbina | ə̑šna χobbi |
| 2PL: | χobbida | ə̑šda χobbi |
| 3PL: | χobbiə̑č́ | ə̑št χobbi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobbiə̑nam | χobbiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | χobbiə̑nat | χobbiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | χobbiə̑n | χobbiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | χobbiə̑nna | χobbiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | χobbiə̑nda | χobbiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | χobbiə̑nə̑t | χobbiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobbiam ə̑l'e | om χobbi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χobbiat ə̑l'e | ot χobbi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χobbieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš χobbi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χobbiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na χobbi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χobbiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da χobbi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χobbiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t χobbi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobbiam ulmaš | om χobbi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χobbiat ulmaš | ot χobbi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χobbieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš χobbi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χobbiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na χobbi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χobbiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da χobbi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χobbiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t χobbi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobbiə̑nam ə̑l'e | χobbiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χobbiə̑nat ə̑l'e | χobbiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χobbiə̑n ə̑l'e | χobbiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χobbiə̑nna ə̑l'e | χobbiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χobbiə̑nda ə̑l'e | χobbiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χobbiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | χobbiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobbiə̑nam ulmaš | χobbiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | χobbiə̑nat ulmaš | χobbiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χobbiə̑n ulmaš | χobbiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | χobbiə̑nna ulmaš | χobbiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | χobbiə̑nda ulmaš | χobbiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χobbiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | χobbiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χobbi | it χobbi |
| 3SG: | χobbiže | ə̑nže χobbi |
| 1PL: | (χobbiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na χobbi) |
| 2PL: | χobbiza | ida χobbi |
| 3PL: | χobbišt | ə̑nə̑št χobbi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobbinem | ə̑nem χobbi |
| 2SG: | χobbinet | ə̑net χobbi |
| 3SG: | χobbineže | ə̑než χobbi |
| 1PL: | χobbinena | ə̑nena χobbi |
| 2PL: | χobbineda | ə̑neda χobbi |
| 3PL: | χobbinešt | ə̑nešt χobbi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | χobbinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem χobbi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | χobbinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net χobbi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | χobbineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než χobbi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | χobbinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena χobbi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | χobbineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda χobbi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | χobbinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt χobbi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | χobbinet ulmaš | ə̑net χobbi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | χobbineže ulmaš | ə̑než χobbi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | χobbineda ulmaš | ə̑neda χobbi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | χobbinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt χobbi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | χobbiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | χobbiman |
| Active participle: | χobbiše |
| Passive participle: | χobbime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | χobbišaš |
| Negative participle: | χobbidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | χobbiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | χobbide |
| Gerund of prior action: | χobbimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | χobbimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | χobbišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | χobbimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | χobbidə̑maš |
