Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sinkam | om t͡sink |
| 2SG: | t͡sinkat | ot t͡sink |
| 3SG: | t͡sinkeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡sink |
| 1PL: | t͡sinkəna | ona/ogəna t͡sink |
| 2PL: | t͡sinkəda | oda/ogəda t͡sink |
| 3PL: | t͡sinkət | ogət t͡sink |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sinkəm | ʃəm t͡sink |
| 2SG: | t͡sinkət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡sink |
| 3SG: | t͡sinke | əʃ t͡sink |
| 1PL: | t͡sinkna | əʃna t͡sink |
| 2PL: | t͡sinkda | əʃda t͡sink |
| 3PL: | t͡sinkət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡sink |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sinkənam | t͡sinkən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡sinkənat | t͡sinkən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡sinkən | t͡sinkən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡sinkənːa | t͡sinkən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡sinkənda | t͡sinkən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡sinkənət | t͡sinkən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sinkam əʎe | om t͡sink əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡sinkat əʎe | ot t͡sink əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡sinkeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡sink əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡sinkəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡sink əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡sinkəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡sink əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡sinkət əʎe | ogət t͡sink əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sinkam ulmaʃ | om t͡sink ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡sinkat ulmaʃ | ot t͡sink ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡sinkeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡sink ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡sinkəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡sink ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡sinkəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡sink ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡sinkət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡sink ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sinkənam əʎe | t͡sinkən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡sinkənat əʎe | t͡sinkən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡sinkən əʎe | t͡sinkən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡sinkənːa əʎe | t͡sinkən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡sinkənda əʎe | t͡sinkən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡sinkənət əʎe | t͡sinkən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sinkənam ulmaʃ | t͡sinkən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡sinkənat ulmaʃ | t͡sinkən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡sinkən ulmaʃ | t͡sinkən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡sinkənːa ulmaʃ | t͡sinkən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡sinkənda ulmaʃ | t͡sinkən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡sinkənət ulmaʃ | t͡sinkən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡sink | it t͡sink |
| 3SG: | t͡sinkʃe | ənʒe t͡sink |
| 1PL: | (t͡sinkəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡sink) |
| 2PL: | t͡sinksa | ida t͡sink |
| 3PL: | t͡sinkəʃt | ənəʃt t͡sink |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sinknem | ənem t͡sink |
| 2SG: | t͡sinknet | ənet t͡sink |
| 3SG: | t͡sinkneʒe | əneʒ t͡sink |
| 1PL: | t͡sinknena | ənena t͡sink |
| 2PL: | t͡sinkneda | əneda t͡sink |
| 3PL: | t͡sinkneʃt | əneʃt t͡sink |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡sinknem əʎe | ənem t͡sink əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡sinknena əʎe | ənet t͡sink əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡sinkneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡sink əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡sinknena əʎe | ənena t͡sink əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡sinkneda əʎe | əneda t͡sink əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡sinkneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡sink əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡sinknet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡sink ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡sinkneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡sink ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡sinkneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡sink ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡sinkneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡sink ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡sinkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡sinkman |
| Active participle: | t͡sinkʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡sinkme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡sinkʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡sinkdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡sinkən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡sinkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡sinkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡sinkmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡sinkʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡sinkmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡sinkdəmaʃ |
