Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cisternem | om cisterne |
| 2SG: | cisternet | ot cisterne |
| 3SG: | cisterna | ok/ogeš cisterne |
| 1PL: | cisternena | ona/ogə̑na cisterne |
| 2PL: | cisterneda | oda/ogə̑da cisterne |
| 3PL: | cisternat | ogə̑t cisterne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cisternə̑šə̑m | šə̑m cisterne |
| 2SG: | cisternə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ cisterne |
| 3SG: | cisternə̑š | ə̑š cisterne |
| 1PL: | cisternə̑šna | ə̑šna cisterne |
| 2PL: | cisternə̑šda | ə̑šda cisterne |
| 3PL: | cisternə̑št | ə̑št cisterne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cisternenam | cisternen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | cisternenat | cisternen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | cisternen | cisternen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | cisternenna | cisternen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | cisternenda | cisternen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | cisternenə̑t | cisternen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cisternem ə̑l'e | om cisterne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cisternet ə̑l'e | ot cisterne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cisterna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš cisterne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cisternena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na cisterne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cisterneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da cisterne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cisternat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t cisterne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cisternem ulmaš | om cisterne ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cisternet ulmaš | ot cisterne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cisterna ulmaš | ok/ogeš cisterne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cisternena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na cisterne ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cisterneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da cisterne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cisternat ulmaš | ogə̑t cisterne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cisternenam ə̑l'e | cisternen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cisternenat ə̑l'e | cisternen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cisternen ə̑l'e | cisternen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cisternenna ə̑l'e | cisternen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cisternenda ə̑l'e | cisternen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cisternen ə̑l'e | cisternen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cisternenam ulmaš | cisternen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | cisternenat ulmaš | cisternen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cisternen ulmaš | cisternen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | cisternenna ulmaš | cisternen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | cisternenda ulmaš | cisternen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cisternen ulmaš | cisternen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cisterne | it cisterne |
| 3SG: | cisternə̑že | ə̑nže cisterne |
| 1PL: | (cisternena) | (ona/ogə̑na cisterne) |
| 2PL: | cisternə̑za | ida cisterne |
| 3PL: | cisternə̑št | ə̑nə̑št cisterne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cisternə̑nem | ə̑nem cisterne |
| 2SG: | cisternə̑net | ə̑net cisterne |
| 3SG: | cisternə̑neže | ə̑než cisterne |
| 1PL: | cisternə̑nena | ə̑nena cisterne |
| 2PL: | cisternə̑neda | ə̑neda cisterne |
| 3PL: | cisternə̑nešt | ə̑nešt cisterne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | cisternə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem cisterne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | cisternə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net cisterne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | cisternə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než cisterne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | cisternə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena cisterne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | cisternə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda cisterne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | cisternə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt cisterne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | cisternə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net cisterne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | cisternə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než cisterne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | cisternə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda cisterne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | cisternə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt cisterne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | cisternaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | cisternə̑man |
| Active participle: | cisternə̑še |
| Passive participle: | cisternə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | cisternə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | cisternə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | cisternen |
| Negative gerund: | cisternə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | cisternə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | cisternə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | cisternə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | cisternə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | cisternə̑də̑maš |
