Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβuam | om č́aβu |
| 2SG: | č́aβuat | ot č́aβu |
| 3SG: | č́aβueš | ok/ogeš č́aβu |
| 1PL: | č́aβuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́aβu |
| 2PL: | č́aβuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́aβu |
| 3PL: | č́aβuə̑t | ogə̑t č́aβu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβuə̑m | šə̑m č́aβu |
| 2SG: | č́aβuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́aβu |
| 3SG: | č́aβuo | ə̑š č́aβu |
| 1PL: | č́aβuna | ə̑šna č́aβu |
| 2PL: | č́aβuda | ə̑šda č́aβu |
| 3PL: | č́aβuə̑č́ | ə̑št č́aβu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβuə̑nam | č́aβuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́aβuə̑nat | č́aβuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́aβuə̑n | č́aβuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́aβuə̑nna | č́aβuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́aβuə̑nda | č́aβuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́aβuə̑nə̑t | č́aβuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβuam ə̑l'e | om č́aβu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́aβuat ə̑l'e | ot č́aβu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́aβueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́aβu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́aβuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́aβu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́aβuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́aβu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́aβuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́aβu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβuam ulmaš | om č́aβu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́aβuat ulmaš | ot č́aβu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́aβueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́aβu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́aβuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́aβu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́aβuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́aβu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́aβuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́aβu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβuə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́aβuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́aβuə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́aβuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́aβuə̑n ə̑l'e | č́aβuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́aβuə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́aβuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́aβuə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́aβuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́aβuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́aβuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβuə̑nam ulmaš | č́aβuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́aβuə̑nat ulmaš | č́aβuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́aβuə̑n ulmaš | č́aβuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́aβuə̑nna ulmaš | č́aβuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́aβuə̑nda ulmaš | č́aβuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́aβuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́aβuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́aβu | it č́aβu |
| 3SG: | č́aβužo | ə̑nže č́aβu |
| 1PL: | (č́aβuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́aβu) |
| 2PL: | č́aβuza | ida č́aβu |
| 3PL: | č́aβušt | ə̑nə̑št č́aβu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβunem | ə̑nem č́aβu |
| 2SG: | č́aβunet | ə̑net č́aβu |
| 3SG: | č́aβuneže | ə̑než č́aβu |
| 1PL: | č́aβunena | ə̑nena č́aβu |
| 2PL: | č́aβuneda | ə̑neda č́aβu |
| 3PL: | č́aβunešt | ə̑nešt č́aβu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́aβunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́aβu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́aβunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́aβu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́aβuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́aβu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́aβunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́aβu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́aβuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́aβu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́aβunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́aβu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́aβunet ulmaš | ə̑net č́aβu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́aβuneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́aβu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́aβuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́aβu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́aβunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́aβu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́aβuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́aβuman |
| Active participle: | č́aβušo |
| Passive participle: | č́aβumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́aβušaš |
| Negative participle: | č́aβudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́aβuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́aβude |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́aβumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́aβumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́aβušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́aβumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́aβudə̑maš |
