Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudem | om t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudet | ot t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganʃuda | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudat | ogət t͡ɕaganʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕaganʃudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudenam | t͡ɕaganʃuden oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudenat | t͡ɕaganʃuden otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganʃuden | t͡ɕaganʃuden ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudenːa | t͡ɕaganʃuden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudenda | t͡ɕaganʃuden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudenət | t͡ɕaganʃuden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudem əʎe | om t͡ɕaganʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudet əʎe | ot t͡ɕaganʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganʃuda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaganʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaganʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaganʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaganʃudo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaganʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaganʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganʃuda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaganʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaganʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaganʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaganʃudo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudenam əʎe | t͡ɕaganʃuden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudenat əʎe | t͡ɕaganʃuden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganʃuden əʎe | t͡ɕaganʃuden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudenːa əʎe | t͡ɕaganʃuden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudenda əʎe | t͡ɕaganʃuden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganʃuden əʎe | t͡ɕaganʃuden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaganʃuden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaganʃuden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganʃuden ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaganʃuden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaganʃuden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaganʃuden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganʃuden ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaganʃuden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudo | it t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaganʃudena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaganʃudo) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudəza | ida t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaganʃudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudənem | ənem t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudənet | ənet t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudənena | ənena t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudəneda | əneda t͡ɕaganʃudo |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaganʃudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaganʃudo əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaganʃudo əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaganʃudo əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaganʃudo əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaganʃudo əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaganʃudo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaganʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaganʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaganʃudo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaganʃudo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaganʃudaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaganʃudəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaganʃudəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaganʃudədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaganʃuden |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaganʃudəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaganʃudəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaganʃudəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaganʃudəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaganʃudədəmaʃ |
