Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplanem | om t͡ɕaplane |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplanet | ot t͡ɕaplane |
3SG: | t͡ɕaplana | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaplane |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplanena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplane |
2PL: | t͡ɕaplaneda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaplane |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplanat | ogət t͡ɕaplane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplanəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaplane |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaplane |
3SG: | t͡ɕaplanəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕaplane |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplanəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕaplane |
2PL: | t͡ɕaplanəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕaplane |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplanəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕaplane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplanenam | t͡ɕaplanen oməl |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplanenat | t͡ɕaplanen otəl |
3SG: | t͡ɕaplanen | t͡ɕaplanen ogəl |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplanenːa | t͡ɕaplanen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | t͡ɕaplanenda | t͡ɕaplanen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplanenət | t͡ɕaplanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplanem əʎe | om t͡ɕaplane əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplanet əʎe | ot t͡ɕaplane əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕaplana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaplane əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplanena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplane əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕaplaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaplane əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplanat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaplane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplanem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplanet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕaplana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕaplaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplanat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplanenam əʎe | t͡ɕaplanen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplanenat əʎe | t͡ɕaplanen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕaplanen əʎe | t͡ɕaplanen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplanenːa əʎe | t͡ɕaplanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕaplanenda əʎe | t͡ɕaplanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplanen əʎe | t͡ɕaplanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplanenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaplanen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplanenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaplanen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕaplanen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaplanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplanenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaplanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕaplanenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaplanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplanen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaplanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplane | it t͡ɕaplane |
3SG: | t͡ɕaplanəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaplane |
1PL: | (t͡ɕaplanena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaplane) |
2PL: | t͡ɕaplanəza | ida t͡ɕaplane |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplanəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaplane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplanənem | ənem t͡ɕaplane |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplanənet | ənet t͡ɕaplane |
3SG: | t͡ɕaplanəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaplane |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplanənena | ənena t͡ɕaplane |
2PL: | t͡ɕaplanəneda | əneda t͡ɕaplane |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplanəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaplane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕaplanənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaplane əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplanənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaplane əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕaplanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaplane əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕaplanənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaplane əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕaplanəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaplane əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaplane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕaplanənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕaplanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | t͡ɕaplanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕaplanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaplane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | t͡ɕaplanaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaplanəman |
Active participle: | t͡ɕaplanəʃe |
Passive participle: | t͡ɕaplanəme |
Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaplanəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | t͡ɕaplanədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaplanen |
Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaplanəde |
Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaplanəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaplanəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaplanəʃəla |
Nominalization: | t͡ɕaplanəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaplanədəmaʃ |