Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arasaŋgam | om č́arasaŋga |
| 2SG: | č́arasaŋgat | ot č́arasaŋga |
| 3SG: | č́arasaŋgaš | ok/ogeš č́arasaŋga |
| 1PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́arasaŋga |
| 2PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́arasaŋga |
| 3PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t č́arasaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arasaŋgaə̑m | šə̑m č́arasaŋga |
| 2SG: | č́arasaŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́arasaŋga |
| 3SG: | č́arasaŋgaje | ə̑š č́arasaŋga |
| 1PL: | č́arasaŋgana | ə̑šna č́arasaŋga |
| 2PL: | č́arasaŋgada | ə̑šda č́arasaŋga |
| 3PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št č́arasaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arasaŋgaə̑nam | č́arasaŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́arasaŋgaə̑nat | č́arasaŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́arasaŋgaə̑n | č́arasaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑nna | č́arasaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑nda | č́arasaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑nə̑t | č́arasaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arasaŋgam ə̑l'e | om č́arasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arasaŋgat ə̑l'e | ot č́arasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arasaŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́arasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́arasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́arasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́arasaŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arasaŋgam ulmaš | om č́arasaŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́arasaŋgat ulmaš | ot č́arasaŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arasaŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́arasaŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́arasaŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́arasaŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́arasaŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arasaŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́arasaŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arasaŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́arasaŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arasaŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | č́arasaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́arasaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́arasaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́arasaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arasaŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | č́arasaŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́arasaŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | č́arasaŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arasaŋgaə̑n ulmaš | č́arasaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | č́arasaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | č́arasaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arasaŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́arasaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́arasaŋga | it č́arasaŋga |
| 3SG: | č́arasaŋgaže | ə̑nže č́arasaŋga |
| 1PL: | (č́arasaŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́arasaŋga) |
| 2PL: | č́arasaŋgaza | ida č́arasaŋga |
| 3PL: | č́arasaŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št č́arasaŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arasaŋganem | ə̑nem č́arasaŋga |
| 2SG: | č́arasaŋganet | ə̑net č́arasaŋga |
| 3SG: | č́arasaŋganeže | ə̑než č́arasaŋga |
| 1PL: | č́arasaŋganena | ə̑nena č́arasaŋga |
| 2PL: | č́arasaŋganeda | ə̑neda č́arasaŋga |
| 3PL: | č́arasaŋganešt | ə̑nešt č́arasaŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́arasaŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́arasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arasaŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́arasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arasaŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́arasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arasaŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́arasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arasaŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́arasaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arasaŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́arasaŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́arasaŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net č́arasaŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arasaŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než č́arasaŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́arasaŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́arasaŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arasaŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́arasaŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́arasaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́arasaŋgaman |
| Active participle: | č́arasaŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | č́arasaŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́arasaŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́arasaŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́arasaŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́arasaŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́arasaŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́arasaŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́arasaŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́arasaŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́arasaŋgadə̑maš |
