Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargem | om t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒarget | ot t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒarga | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargat | ogət t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargenam | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargenat | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargenːa | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargenda | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargenət | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargem əʎe | om t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒarget əʎe | ot t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒarget ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargenam əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargenat əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargenːa əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargenda əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen əʎe | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge | it t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕeβer-uʒargena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəza | ida t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargənem | ənem t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargənet | ənet t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargənena | ənena t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəneda | əneda t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕeβer-uʒarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕeβer-uʒargədəmaʃ |
