Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ezekam | om č́ezek |
| 2SG: | č́ezekat | ot č́ezek |
| 3SG: | č́ezekeš | ok/ogeš č́ezek |
| 1PL: | č́ezekə̑na | ona/ogə̑na č́ezek |
| 2PL: | č́ezekə̑da | oda/ogə̑da č́ezek |
| 3PL: | č́ezekə̑t | ogə̑t č́ezek |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ezekə̑m | šə̑m č́ezek |
| 2SG: | č́ezekə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ezek |
| 3SG: | č́ezeke | ə̑š č́ezek |
| 1PL: | č́ezekna | ə̑šna č́ezek |
| 2PL: | č́ezekda | ə̑šda č́ezek |
| 3PL: | č́ezekə̑č́ | ə̑št č́ezek |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ezekə̑nam | č́ezekə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ezekə̑nat | č́ezekə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ezekə̑n | č́ezekə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ezekə̑nna | č́ezekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ezekə̑nda | č́ezekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ezekə̑nə̑t | č́ezekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ezekam ə̑l'e | om č́ezek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ezekat ə̑l'e | ot č́ezek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ezekeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ezek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ezekə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ezek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ezekə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ezek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ezekə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ezek ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ezekam ulmaš | om č́ezek ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ezekat ulmaš | ot č́ezek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ezekeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ezek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ezekə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ezek ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ezekə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ezek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ezekə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ezek ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ezekə̑nam ə̑l'e | č́ezekə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ezekə̑nat ə̑l'e | č́ezekə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ezekə̑n ə̑l'e | č́ezekə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ezekə̑nna ə̑l'e | č́ezekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ezekə̑nda ə̑l'e | č́ezekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ezekə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | č́ezekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ezekə̑nam ulmaš | č́ezekə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ezekə̑nat ulmaš | č́ezekə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ezekə̑n ulmaš | č́ezekə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ezekə̑nna ulmaš | č́ezekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ezekə̑nda ulmaš | č́ezekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ezekə̑nə̑t ulmaš | č́ezekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ezek | it č́ezek |
| 3SG: | č́ezekše | ə̑nže č́ezek |
| 1PL: | (č́ezekə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ezek) |
| 2PL: | č́ezeksa | ida č́ezek |
| 3PL: | č́ezekə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ezek |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ezeknem | ə̑nem č́ezek |
| 2SG: | č́ezeknet | ə̑net č́ezek |
| 3SG: | č́ezekneže | ə̑než č́ezek |
| 1PL: | č́ezeknena | ə̑nena č́ezek |
| 2PL: | č́ezekneda | ə̑neda č́ezek |
| 3PL: | č́ezeknešt | ə̑nešt č́ezek |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ezeknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ezek ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ezeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ezek ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ezekneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ezek ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ezeknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ezek ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ezekneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ezek ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ezeknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ezek ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ezeknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ezek ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ezekneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ezek ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ezekneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ezek ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ezeknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ezek ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ezekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ezekman |
| Active participle: | č́ezekše |
| Passive participle: | č́ezekme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ezekšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ezekdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ezekə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | č́ezekde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ezekmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ezekmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ezekšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ezekmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ezekdə̑maš |
