Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕernoburkem | om t͡ɕernoburko |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕernoburket | ot t͡ɕernoburko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕernoburka | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕernoburko |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕernoburkena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕernoburko |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕernoburkeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕernoburko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕernoburkat | ogət t͡ɕernoburko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕernoburkəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕernoburko |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕernoburkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕernoburko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕernoburkəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕernoburko |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕernoburkəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕernoburko |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕernoburkəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕernoburko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕernoburkəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕernoburko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕernoburkenam | t͡ɕernoburken oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕernoburkenat | t͡ɕernoburken otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕernoburken | t͡ɕernoburken ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕernoburkenːa | t͡ɕernoburken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕernoburkenda | t͡ɕernoburken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕernoburkenət | t͡ɕernoburken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕernoburkem əʎe | om t͡ɕernoburko əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕernoburket əʎe | ot t͡ɕernoburko əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕernoburka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕernoburko əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕernoburkena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕernoburko əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕernoburkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕernoburko əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕernoburkat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕernoburko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕernoburkem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕernoburko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕernoburket ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕernoburko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕernoburka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕernoburko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕernoburkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕernoburko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕernoburkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕernoburko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕernoburkat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕernoburko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕernoburkenam əʎe | t͡ɕernoburken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕernoburkenat əʎe | t͡ɕernoburken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕernoburken əʎe | t͡ɕernoburken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕernoburkenːa əʎe | t͡ɕernoburken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕernoburkenda əʎe | t͡ɕernoburken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕernoburken əʎe | t͡ɕernoburken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕernoburkenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕernoburken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕernoburkenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕernoburken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕernoburken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕernoburken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕernoburkenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕernoburken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕernoburkenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕernoburken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕernoburken ulmaʃ | t͡ɕernoburken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕernoburko | it t͡ɕernoburko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕernoburkəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕernoburko |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕernoburkena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕernoburko) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕernoburkəza | ida t͡ɕernoburko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕernoburkəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕernoburko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕernoburkənem | ənem t͡ɕernoburko |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕernoburkənet | ənet t͡ɕernoburko |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕernoburkəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕernoburko |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕernoburkənena | ənena t͡ɕernoburko |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕernoburkəneda | əneda t͡ɕernoburko |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕernoburkəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕernoburko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕernoburkənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕernoburko əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕernoburkənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕernoburko əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕernoburkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕernoburko əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕernoburkənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕernoburko əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕernoburkəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕernoburko əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕernoburkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕernoburko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕernoburkənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕernoburko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕernoburkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕernoburko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕernoburkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕernoburko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕernoburkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕernoburko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕernoburkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕernoburkəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕernoburkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕernoburkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕernoburkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕernoburkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕernoburken |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕernoburkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕernoburkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕernoburkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕernoburkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕernoburkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕernoburkədəmaʃ |
