Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕijaltem | om t͡ɕijalte |
2SG: | t͡ɕijaltet | ot t͡ɕijalte |
3SG: | t͡ɕijalta | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijalte |
1PL: | t͡ɕijaltena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijalte |
2PL: | t͡ɕijalteda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijalte |
3PL: | t͡ɕijaltat | ogət t͡ɕijalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕijaltəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕijalte |
2SG: | t͡ɕijaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕijalte |
3SG: | t͡ɕijaltəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕijalte |
1PL: | t͡ɕijaltəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕijalte |
2PL: | t͡ɕijaltəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕijalte |
3PL: | t͡ɕijaltəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕijalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕijaltenam | t͡ɕijalten oməl |
2SG: | t͡ɕijaltenat | t͡ɕijalten otəl |
3SG: | t͡ɕijalten | t͡ɕijalten ogəl |
1PL: | t͡ɕijaltenːa | t͡ɕijalten onal/ogənal |
2PL: | t͡ɕijaltenda | t͡ɕijalten odal/ogədal |
3PL: | t͡ɕijaltenət | t͡ɕijalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕijaltem əʎe | om t͡ɕijalte əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕijaltet əʎe | ot t͡ɕijalte əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕijalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijalte əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕijaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijalte əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕijalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijalte əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕijaltat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕijalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕijaltem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕijalte ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕijaltet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕijalte ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕijalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijalte ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕijaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijalte ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕijalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijalte ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕijaltat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕijalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕijaltenam əʎe | t͡ɕijalten oməl əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕijaltenat əʎe | t͡ɕijalten otəl əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕijalten əʎe | t͡ɕijalten ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕijaltenːa əʎe | t͡ɕijalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕijaltenda əʎe | t͡ɕijalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕijalten əʎe | t͡ɕijalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕijaltenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijalten oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕijaltenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijalten otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕijalten ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕijaltenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕijaltenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕijalten ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕijalte | it t͡ɕijalte |
3SG: | t͡ɕijaltəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕijalte |
1PL: | (t͡ɕijaltena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕijalte) |
2PL: | t͡ɕijaltəza | ida t͡ɕijalte |
3PL: | t͡ɕijaltəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕijalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕijaltənem | ənem t͡ɕijalte |
2SG: | t͡ɕijaltənet | ənet t͡ɕijalte |
3SG: | t͡ɕijaltəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕijalte |
1PL: | t͡ɕijaltənena | ənena t͡ɕijalte |
2PL: | t͡ɕijaltəneda | əneda t͡ɕijalte |
3PL: | t͡ɕijaltəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕijalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕijaltənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕijalte əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕijaltənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕijalte əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕijaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕijalte əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕijaltənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕijalte əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕijaltəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕijalte əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕijaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕijalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕijaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕijalte ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕijaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕijalte ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | t͡ɕijaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕijalte ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕijaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕijalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | t͡ɕijaltaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕijaltəman |
Active participle: | t͡ɕijaltəʃe |
Passive participle: | t͡ɕijaltəme |
Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕijaltəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | t͡ɕijaltədəme |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕijalten |
Negative gerund: | t͡ɕijaltəde |
Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕijaltəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕijaltəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕijaltəʃəla |
Nominalization: | t͡ɕijaltəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕijaltədəmaʃ |