Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)
Genitive:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)na
2PL:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)da
3PL:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jemt͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakt͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jemənt͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakənt͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jemlan,
t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)lanem
t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlaklant͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jeməmt͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəmt͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jemla,
t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)lam
t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlaklat͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jemget͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakget͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)əʃtemt͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtet͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)əʃkemt͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jeʃemt͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃt͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
t͡ɕopkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies Logo of Kone Foundation Logo of LMU
Последнее обновление: 11 сентября 2024 года
Заявление о доступности (на немецком языке)