Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃem | om t͡ɕoʃo |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃet | ot t͡ɕoʃo |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoʃo |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕoʃo |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕoʃo |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃat | ogət t͡ɕoʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕoʃo |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕoʃo |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕoʃo |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕoʃo |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕoʃo |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕoʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃenam | t͡ɕoʃen oməl |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃenat | t͡ɕoʃen otəl |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃen | t͡ɕoʃen ogəl |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃenːa | t͡ɕoʃen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃenda | t͡ɕoʃen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃenət | t͡ɕoʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃem əʎe | om t͡ɕoʃo əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃet əʎe | ot t͡ɕoʃo əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoʃo əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕoʃo əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕoʃo əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕoʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕoʃo ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕoʃo ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoʃo ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕoʃo ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕoʃo ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕoʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃenam əʎe | t͡ɕoʃen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃenat əʎe | t͡ɕoʃen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃen əʎe | t͡ɕoʃen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃenːa əʎe | t͡ɕoʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃenda əʎe | t͡ɕoʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃen əʎe | t͡ɕoʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃo | it t͡ɕoʃo |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕoʃo |
1PL: | (t͡ɕoʃena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕoʃo) |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃəza | ida t͡ɕoʃo |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕoʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃənem | ənem t͡ɕoʃo |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃənet | ənet t͡ɕoʃo |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕoʃo |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃənena | ənena t͡ɕoʃo |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃəneda | əneda t͡ɕoʃo |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕoʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoʃənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕoʃo əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕoʃo əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕoʃo əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕoʃənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕoʃo əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕoʃo əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕoʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕoʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕoʃo ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕoʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕoʃo ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | t͡ɕoʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕoʃo ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕoʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕoʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | t͡ɕoʃaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕoʃəman |
Active participle: | t͡ɕoʃəʃo |
Passive participle: | t͡ɕoʃəmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕoʃəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | t͡ɕoʃədəmo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕoʃen |
Negative gerund: | t͡ɕoʃəde |
Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕoʃəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕoʃəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕoʃəʃəla |
Nominalization: | t͡ɕoʃəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕoʃədəmaʃ |