Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoŋem | om t͡ɕoŋo |
2SG: | t͡ɕoŋet | ot t͡ɕoŋo |
3SG: | t͡ɕoŋa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoŋo |
1PL: | t͡ɕoŋena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋo |
2PL: | t͡ɕoŋeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕoŋo |
3PL: | t͡ɕoŋat | ogət t͡ɕoŋo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕoŋo |
2SG: | t͡ɕoŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕoŋo |
3SG: | t͡ɕoŋəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕoŋo |
1PL: | t͡ɕoŋəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕoŋo |
2PL: | t͡ɕoŋəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕoŋo |
3PL: | t͡ɕoŋəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕoŋo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoŋenam | t͡ɕoŋen oməl |
2SG: | t͡ɕoŋenat | t͡ɕoŋen otəl |
3SG: | t͡ɕoŋen | t͡ɕoŋen ogəl |
1PL: | t͡ɕoŋenːa | t͡ɕoŋen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | t͡ɕoŋenda | t͡ɕoŋen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | t͡ɕoŋenət | t͡ɕoŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoŋem əʎe | om t͡ɕoŋo əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕoŋet əʎe | ot t͡ɕoŋo əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕoŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoŋo əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕoŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋo əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕoŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕoŋo əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕoŋat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕoŋo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoŋem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕoŋet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕoŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕoŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕoŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕoŋat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoŋenam əʎe | t͡ɕoŋen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕoŋenat əʎe | t͡ɕoŋen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕoŋen əʎe | t͡ɕoŋen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕoŋenːa əʎe | t͡ɕoŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕoŋenda əʎe | t͡ɕoŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕoŋen əʎe | t͡ɕoŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoŋenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | t͡ɕoŋenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕoŋen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | t͡ɕoŋenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | t͡ɕoŋenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕoŋen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕoŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕoŋo | it t͡ɕoŋo |
3SG: | t͡ɕoŋəʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕoŋo |
1PL: | (t͡ɕoŋena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋo) |
2PL: | t͡ɕoŋəza | ida t͡ɕoŋo |
3PL: | t͡ɕoŋəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕoŋo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoŋənem | ənem t͡ɕoŋo |
2SG: | t͡ɕoŋənet | ənet t͡ɕoŋo |
3SG: | t͡ɕoŋəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕoŋo |
1PL: | t͡ɕoŋənena | ənena t͡ɕoŋo |
2PL: | t͡ɕoŋəneda | əneda t͡ɕoŋo |
3PL: | t͡ɕoŋəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕoŋo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | t͡ɕoŋənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕoŋo əʎe |
2SG: | t͡ɕoŋənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕoŋo əʎe |
3SG: | t͡ɕoŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕoŋo əʎe |
1PL: | t͡ɕoŋənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕoŋo əʎe |
2PL: | t͡ɕoŋəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕoŋo əʎe |
3PL: | t͡ɕoŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕoŋo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | t͡ɕoŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ |
3SG: | t͡ɕoŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | t͡ɕoŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ |
3PL: | t͡ɕoŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕoŋo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | t͡ɕoŋaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕoŋəman |
Active participle: | t͡ɕoŋəʃo |
Passive participle: | t͡ɕoŋəmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕoŋəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | t͡ɕoŋədəmo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕoŋen |
Negative gerund: | t͡ɕoŋəde |
Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕoŋəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕoŋəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕoŋəʃəla |
Nominalization: | t͡ɕoŋəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕoŋədəmaʃ |