Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukam | om t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukat | ot t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukət | ogət t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukəm | ʃəm t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuko | əʃ t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukna | əʃna t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukda | əʃda t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukənam | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukənat | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukənːa | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukənda | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukənət | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukam əʎe | om t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukat əʎe | ot t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukənam əʎe | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukənat əʎe | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən əʎe | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukənːa əʎe | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukənda əʎe | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukənət əʎe | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk | it t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukʃo | ənʒe t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuksa | ida t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuknem | ənem t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuknet | ənet t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuknena | ənena t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukneda | əneda t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuknem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuknena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuknena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuknet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕuk ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕuk-t͡ɕukdəmaʃ |
