Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒikam | om t͡ɕəʒik |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒikat | ot t͡ɕəʒik |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒikeʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʒik |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒikəna | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʒik |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒikəda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʒik |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒikət | ogət t͡ɕəʒik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒikəm | ʃəm t͡ɕəʒik |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒikət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəʒik |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒike | əʃ t͡ɕəʒik |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒikna | əʃna t͡ɕəʒik |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒikda | əʃda t͡ɕəʒik |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒikət͡ɕ | əʃt t͡ɕəʒik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒikənam | t͡ɕəʒikən oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒikənat | t͡ɕəʒikən otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒikən | t͡ɕəʒikən ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒikənːa | t͡ɕəʒikən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒikənda | t͡ɕəʒikən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒikənət | t͡ɕəʒikən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒikam əʎe | om t͡ɕəʒik əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒikat əʎe | ot t͡ɕəʒik əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒikeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʒik əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒikəna əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʒik əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒikəda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʒik əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒikət əʎe | ogət t͡ɕəʒik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒikam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕəʒik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒikat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕəʒik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒikeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəʒik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒikəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʒik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒikəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəʒik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒikət ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕəʒik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒikənam əʎe | t͡ɕəʒikən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒikənat əʎe | t͡ɕəʒikən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒikən əʎe | t͡ɕəʒikən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒikənːa əʎe | t͡ɕəʒikən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒikənda əʎe | t͡ɕəʒikən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒikənət əʎe | t͡ɕəʒikən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒikənam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʒikən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒikənat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʒikən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒikən ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʒikən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒikənːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʒikən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒikənda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʒikən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒikənət ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəʒikən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒik | it t͡ɕəʒik |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒikʃe | ənʒe t͡ɕəʒik |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕəʒikəna) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕəʒik) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒiksa | ida t͡ɕəʒik |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒikəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕəʒik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒiknem | ənem t͡ɕəʒik |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒiknet | ənet t͡ɕəʒik |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒikneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕəʒik |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒiknena | ənena t͡ɕəʒik |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒikneda | əneda t͡ɕəʒik |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒikneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕəʒik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəʒiknem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕəʒik əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒiknena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕəʒik əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕəʒik əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəʒiknena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕəʒik əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒikneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕəʒik əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕəʒik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəʒiknet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕəʒik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəʒikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕəʒik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəʒikneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕəʒik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəʒikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕəʒik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕəʒikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕəʒikman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕəʒikʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕəʒikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕəʒikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕəʒikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕəʒikən |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕəʒikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕəʒikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕəʒikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕəʒikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕəʒikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕəʒikdəmaʃ |
