Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ŋgem | om č́ə̑ŋge |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ŋget | ot č́ə̑ŋge |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ŋga | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ŋge |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ŋgena | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ŋge |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ŋge |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ŋgat | ogə̑t č́ə̑ŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́ə̑ŋge |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ə̑ŋge |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑š | ə̑š č́ə̑ŋge |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna č́ə̑ŋge |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda č́ə̑ŋge |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑št | ə̑št č́ə̑ŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ŋgenam | č́ə̑ŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ŋgenat | č́ə̑ŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ŋgen | č́ə̑ŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ŋgenna | č́ə̑ŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ŋgenda | č́ə̑ŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ŋgenə̑t | č́ə̑ŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ŋgem ə̑l'e | om č́ə̑ŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ŋget ə̑l'e | ot č́ə̑ŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ə̑ŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ŋgem ulmaš | om č́ə̑ŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ŋget ulmaš | ot č́ə̑ŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ə̑ŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ə̑ŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ə̑ŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ŋgenam ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ŋgenat ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ŋgen ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ŋgenna ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ŋgenda ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ŋgen ə̑l'e | č́ə̑ŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ŋgenam ulmaš | č́ə̑ŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ŋgenat ulmaš | č́ə̑ŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ŋgen ulmaš | č́ə̑ŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ŋgenna ulmaš | č́ə̑ŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ŋgenda ulmaš | č́ə̑ŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ŋgen ulmaš | č́ə̑ŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ŋge | it č́ə̑ŋge |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑že | ə̑nže č́ə̑ŋge |
| 1PL: | (č́ə̑ŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ə̑ŋge) |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑za | ida č́ə̑ŋge |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ə̑ŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem č́ə̑ŋge |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑net | ə̑net č́ə̑ŋge |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑neže | ə̑než č́ə̑ŋge |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena č́ə̑ŋge |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda č́ə̑ŋge |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ə̑ŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ə̑ŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ə̑ŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ə̑ŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ə̑ŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́ə̑ŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ə̑ŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ə̑ŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ə̑ŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ə̑ŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ə̑ŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ə̑ŋgə̑də̑maš |
