Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ○ XXX ● XXX ○ XXX
XXX: ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃemom t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
2SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃetot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
3SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
1PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenaona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
2PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
3PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃatogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
2SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
3SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃəʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
1PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
2PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
3PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃtəʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenamt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen oməl
2SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenatt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen otəl
3SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃent͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenːat͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃendat͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenətt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃem əʎeom t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃet əʎeot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃa əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃeda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃat əʎeogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃom t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenam əʎet͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenat əʎet͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen əʎet͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenːa əʎet͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenda əʎet͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen əʎet͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃt͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃeit t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
3SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʒeənʒe t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
1PL:(t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe)
2PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəzaida t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
3PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃənemənem t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
2SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃənetənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
3SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
1PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃənenaənena t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
2PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃənedaəneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe
3PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃənem əʎeənem t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃənena əʎeənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃənena əʎeənena t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃənet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəman
Active participle:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəme
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen
Negative gerund:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃədəmaʃ


Последнее обновление: 8 июня 2024 года