Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃem | om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃet | ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃat | ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenam | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenat | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenːa | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenda | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenət | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen əʎe | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen əʎe | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe | it t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəza | ida t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃənem | ənem t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃənet | ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃənena | ənena t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneda | əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃənem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕəpt͡ɕəʃədəmaʃ |
